Bronchiolitis Obliterans: turning biology insights into potential therapy
Official title: Bronchiolitis Obliterans: Discovery and Therapy
Funded at Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · NIH-11411264 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A potential new therapy for a serious lung disease that can occur after stem cell transplant is being tested to see if it can reverse damage and improve breathing.
Quick facts
| Grant type | P01 program project |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Dana-Farber Cancer Inst NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Boston, United States) |
| Project start | September 15, 2022 |
| Project end | August 31, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $672,927 |
| NIH project number | 5P01HL158505-05 |
| Project ID | NIH-11411264 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Patients with BOS following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation who meet trial criteria.
✕Less likely to help
Patients who do not meet trial criteria or do not respond to KD025 may not experience benefit.
What this research studies
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) is a severe, often fatal lung complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. This grant uses organoid models and immunogenomics to identify the cellular and antigen targets driving BOS and tests a promising drug, KD025, in a clinical trial. The team will combine lab models with patient-oriented research to understand how dysregulated immunity causes fibrosis and to see if KD025 can reduce this scarring. If successful, the work could reveal new pathways and a viable treatment approach for BOS patients.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If KD025 proves effective, BOS patients could experience improved lung function and survival.
How similar studies have gone: Prior work has shown promise with KD025 in related graft-versus-host disease settings, but this BOS-focused trial is a new application.
Where this research is happening
-
Dana-Farber Cancer Inst
Boston, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Cutler, Corey S — Dana-Farber Cancer Inst
- Study coordinator: Cutler, Corey S
Related research
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Airway basal cell stress and environmentally caused bronchiolitis obliterans
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Airway stem cell problems in transplant-related obliterative bronchiolitis
This work looks at how airway stem cells change after lung transplant to help people who develop obliterative bronchiolitis.
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Researchers are looking at how damage or repair of the lung's lymphatic vessels after transplant affects the chance of developing bronchiolitis obliterans in people who receive lung transplants.
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How respiratory viruses affect long-term lung damage after donor stem cell transplant
Following people who had donor stem cell transplants to see how common respiratory viruses relate to long-term lung damage called bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome.
-
Bronchiolitis obliterans after stem-cell transplant: causes and new treatments
This project tries a new drug called KD025 (a ROCK2 blocker) to help people who develop bronchiolitis obliterans after an allogeneic stem-cell transplant.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.