Zamtocabtagene Autologous CAR-T for Autoimmune Diseases
Official title: A Phase I Multicohort Trial of Zamtocabtagene Autoleucel (Zamto-Cel) in Subjects With Severe Refractory Autoimmune Diseases
Run by Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH · NCT06708845 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This early-phase study tests whether a patient’s own CAR-T cells (zamto-cel) can be safely given after standard therapy to people with lupus or systemic sclerosis.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 48 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | belimumab, anifrolumab, rituximab, obinutuzumab, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, CAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor, fludarabine |
| Locations | 1 site (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 2026 |
| Main results expected | January 2028 |
| Study ends | July 2028 |
| Registry record updated | June 11, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06708845 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with autoimmune diseases (SLE—non-renal, SLE with lupus nephritis, SSc/dcSSc) who have not adequately responded to standard therapies.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with active infections, recent malignancy, significant organ dysfunction, or prior gene therapy may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a Phase 1, multicohort, dose-finding study evaluating autologous CAR-T cells engineered to target CD19 and CD20 for autoimmune diseases that have not responded to standard therapies. Participants undergo leukapheresis to collect cells, receive a lymphodepleting regimen, and then are infused with zamto-cel at specified dose levels. The study prioritizes safety in initial cohorts before expanding to defined dose levels and assessing preliminary signs of efficacy and quality of life over up to one year. Long-term follow-up will occur under a separate protocol.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the therapy could provide a novel treatment option for patients with refractory autoimmune diseases.
How similar studies have gone: CAR-T approaches for autoimmune conditions are investigational but have shown preliminary safety signals in early studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
General Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Across All Cohorts Inclusion Criteria: •Confirmed diagnosis of autoimmune disease (SLE-Non-renal, SLE-LN, SSc/ dcSSc) Exclusion Criteria: * Prior gene therapy treatment * Active malignancy within past 5 years * Significant active fungal or bacterial infection * History or presence of CNS lupus or other CNS disease * eGFR \< 45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 * Total bilirubin outside the normal range (unless congenital hyperbilirubinemia such as Gilbert syndrome has been confirmed). Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Non-renal Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria: * Positive for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies at Screening: anti- double stranded DNA or anti-Smith * Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index-2000 score ≥ 8 AND at least 1 British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-2004 Class A (severe manifestation) organ scores * Inadequate response to glucocorticoids and to at least 2 of the following treatments, used for at least 3 months each: cyclophosphamide, mycophenolic acid or its derivatives, belimumab, azathioprine, anifrolumab, methotrexate, rituximab, or obinutuzumab Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with neuropsychiatric SLE. * Drug-induced SLE. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Lupus Nephritis Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria: * Positive for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies at Screening: anti- double stranded DNA or anti-Smith * Confirmed LN diagnosis by kidney biopsy during screening or within the previous 6 months, with severe active phase of the disease. * Progressing despite maintenance on maximally tolerated doses of renin- angiotensin system (RAS) blocking agents, unless allergic to or intolerant of ACE inhibitors and ARBs * Inadequate response to glucocorticoids and hydroxychloroquine and at least 1 of the following treatments, used for at least 3 months each: cyclophosphamide, mycophenolic acid derivatives, belimumab, azathioprine, methotrexate, rituximab, obinutuzumab, calcineurin inhibitor (cyclosporin, tacrolimus or voclosporin) Exclusion Criteria: •Evidence of Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (defined as a doubling of serum creatinine within 3 months prior to enrollment) or as determined by the study investigator. Systemic Sclerosis/Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis Cohort Key Inclusion/ Exclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria: * Active disease defined as: * Modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) ≥ 16 units, in the prior 6 months, with 1 or more of the following: * Increase in mRSS by ≥ 3 units or 10% * Involvement of 1 new body area with increase in mRSS by ≥ 2 units * Involvement of 2 new body areas with increase by ≥ 1 mRSS unit OR * Progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD) defined as: \- Worsening of respiratory symptoms and an increased extent of fibrosis evaluated by high-resolution computed tomography * Lack of response to standard therapy (e.g., failure of ≥ 2 immunosuppressive therapies) Exclusion Criteria: * "Active" gastric antral vascular ectasia, as evidenced by bleeding (ie, on esophagogastroduodenoscopy) in the past 6 months or as per Investigator's assessment. * History of SSc renal crisis within 1 year prior to Screening; presence of kidney impairment due to conditions other than SSc
Where it's running
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Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Sadie Swift
- Email: clinicaltrials@miltenyi.com
- Phone: 617-218-0044
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FT819 in Lupus Nephritis: a targeted cell therapy trial for moderate-to-severe LN
This trial tests whether FT819, a donor-derived CAR T cell therapy, can help people with difficult-to-treat lupus nephritis who have not responded to other medicines.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.