YB-101 for Graves' Disease: safety, dosing, and how it works
Official title: A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Part, Phase 2 Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of YB-101 in Participants With Graves' Disease
Run by Yarrow Bioscience, Inc. · NCT07682896 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests YB-101 versus placebo in adults with Graves' disease to see if it is safe, tolerated, and whether it can help thyroid symptoms over about 40 weeks.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 232 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Yarrow Bioscience, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | teprotumumab |
| Locations | 32 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 31 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 10, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2027 |
| Study ends | September 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07682896 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with Graves' disease, with or without thyroid eye disease, who meet specific protocol criteria and have not recently received certain thyroid-directed therapies.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals with prior exposure to certain thyroid treatments or recent use of specific therapies may not experience benefit from YB-101.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial is a Phase 2, randomized, blinded study of subcutaneous YB-101 compared with placebo in participants with Graves' disease. It has two parts: a blinded treatment period in which participants receive either YB-101 or placebo, followed by a second blinded period; participation in Part 1 does not continue into Part 2. The study will assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy, with frequent in-clinic visits to monitor thyroid function and related measures. Eligible participants may have thyroid eye disease or no evidence of it at screening, and prior treatments like radioactive iodine or thyroid surgery are disqualifying. Lead sponsor is Yarrow Bioscience, with three sites in Arizona recruiting locally.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience improved thyroid control and symptom relief, with a better safety and dosing profile for YB-101.
How similar studies have gone: No definitive efficacy results are available yet for YB-101; prior approaches in similar autoimmune thyroid targets show potential, but this trial is among early steps in this treatment class.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Have a documented diagnosis of Graves' Disease confirmed by the presence of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRAbs) by medical history or screening laboratory assessment * Have a pre-existing diagnosis of TED or, conversely, no evidence of TED at the ophthalmological examination performed during screening * Additional inclusion criteria are defined in the protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Previously treated with radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy or underwent total thyroidectomy * Received any dose of levothyroxine, desiccated thyroid extract, or T3 within 6 weeks before screening * Current treatment with teprotumumab or exposure to teprotumumab within 15 weeks prior to screening * History of hyperthyroidism not caused by Graves' disease (eg. toxic adenoma, or toxic multinodular goiter) within 6 months before the screening visit * Pregnant or lactating women * Additional exclusion criteria are defined in the protocol
Where it's running
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Site 112
Gilbert, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Site 132
Tucson, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Site 121
La Mesa, California, United States Recruiting -
Site 103
Sacramento, California, United States Recruiting -
Site 105
Torrance, California, United States Recruiting -
Site 109
Miami Lakes, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 26 more locations
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Site 115
Palm Harbor, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Site 123
Sarasota, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Site 118
Macon, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Site 122
Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Site 126
Flint, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Site 107
Livonia, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Site 108
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting -
Site 129
Niagara Falls, New York, United States Recruiting -
Site 120
Orchard Park, New York, United States Recruiting -
Site 131
Cary, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Site 124
Sayre, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Site 100
Amarillo, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 117
Conroe, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 133
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 128
Edinburg, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 127
El Paso, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 106
Fort Worth, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 110
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 101
Humble, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Site 130
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Not yet recruiting -
Site 111
San Francisco, California, United States Not yet recruiting -
Site 135
Ocoee, Florida, United States Not yet recruiting -
Site 134
Durham, North Carolina, United States Not yet recruiting -
Site 153
St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia Not yet recruiting -
Site 151
East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Not yet recruiting -
Site 150
Melbourne N., Victoria, Australia Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Victoria Lacasse, MD
- Email: VL@YarrowBioscience.com
- Phone: 469-278-6161
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Early risk stratification of thyroid eye disease in newly diagnosed Graves' disease
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.