Clinical trial Recruiting at 25 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

YB-101 for Graves' Disease: safety, dosing, and how it works

Official title: A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Part, Phase 2 Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of YB-101 in Participants With Graves' Disease

Run by Yarrow Bioscience, Inc. · NCT07682896 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests YB-101 versus placebo in adults with Graves' disease to see if it is safe, tolerated, and whether it can help thyroid symptoms over about 40 weeks.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment232 (estimated)
SponsorYarrow Bioscience, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsteprotumumab
Locations32 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 31 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 10, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsSeptember 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07682896 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with Graves' disease, with or without thyroid eye disease, who meet specific protocol criteria and have not recently received certain thyroid-directed therapies.

Probably not a fit

Individuals with prior exposure to certain thyroid treatments or recent use of specific therapies may not experience benefit from YB-101.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The trial is a Phase 2, randomized, blinded study of subcutaneous YB-101 compared with placebo in participants with Graves' disease. It has two parts: a blinded treatment period in which participants receive either YB-101 or placebo, followed by a second blinded period; participation in Part 1 does not continue into Part 2. The study will assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy, with frequent in-clinic visits to monitor thyroid function and related measures. Eligible participants may have thyroid eye disease or no evidence of it at screening, and prior treatments like radioactive iodine or thyroid surgery are disqualifying. Lead sponsor is Yarrow Bioscience, with three sites in Arizona recruiting locally.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience improved thyroid control and symptom relief, with a better safety and dosing profile for YB-101.

How similar studies have gone: No definitive efficacy results are available yet for YB-101; prior approaches in similar autoimmune thyroid targets show potential, but this trial is among early steps in this treatment class.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Have a documented diagnosis of Graves' Disease confirmed by the presence of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRAbs) by medical history or screening laboratory assessment
* Have a pre-existing diagnosis of TED or, conversely, no evidence of TED at the ophthalmological examination performed during screening
* Additional inclusion criteria are defined in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previously treated with radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy or underwent total thyroidectomy
* Received any dose of levothyroxine, desiccated thyroid extract, or T3 within 6 weeks before screening
* Current treatment with teprotumumab or exposure to teprotumumab within 15 weeks prior to screening
* History of hyperthyroidism not caused by Graves' disease (eg. toxic adenoma, or toxic multinodular goiter) within 6 months before the screening visit
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Additional exclusion criteria are defined in the protocol

Where it's running

  • Site 112
    Gilbert, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 132
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 121
    La Mesa, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 103
    Sacramento, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 105
    Torrance, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 109
    Miami Lakes, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 26 more locations
  • Site 115
    Palm Harbor, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 123
    Sarasota, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 118
    Macon, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 122
    Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 126
    Flint, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 107
    Livonia, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 108
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 129
    Niagara Falls, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 120
    Orchard Park, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 131
    Cary, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 124
    Sayre, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 100
    Amarillo, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 117
    Conroe, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 133
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 128
    Edinburg, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 127
    El Paso, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 106
    Fort Worth, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 110
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 101
    Humble, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 130
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 111
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 135
    Ocoee, Florida, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 134
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 153
    St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 151
    East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 150
    Melbourne N., Victoria, Australia
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.