Clinical trial Recruiting at 12 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

When to stop dupilumab in severe asthma

Official title: WIthdrawal of DUpilumab in Severe Asthma: a Randomized Non-inferiority-controlled Trial

Run by University Hospital, Toulouse · NCT06818019 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether stopping dupilumab in people with well-controlled, long-term severe asthma is as safe as continuing it for 24 months.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment205 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Toulouse
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsdupilumab, prednisone
Locations29 sites (Toulouse, CHU de Toulouse and 28 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 15, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT06818019 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with severe asthma who have been on dupilumab for at least 3 years and have well-controlled disease with 0-1 exacerbations in the prior year.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have had recent exacerbations, poor control, or other conditions requiring ongoing dupilumab may not benefit from stopping the drug.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, non-inferiority trial asks if stopping dupilumab after at least 3 years of treatment leads to more frequent or severe worsening of asthma than continuing the medication. Adults with well-controlled severe asthma on dupilumab for at least 3 years, and with minimal exacerbations, are assigned to stopping or continuing the drug and followed for 24 months. Participants will have in-person visits at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months, plus a phone check at 18 months to monitor exacerbations, treatments, and safety. The study aims to inform whether long-term dupilumab can be safely withdrawn in a real-world setting. Lead site is University Hospital, Toulouse, with additional sites in Amiens and Angers, France.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If stopping dupilumab is non-inferior to continuing, patients could experience cost savings and reduced treatment burden without losing control of asthma.

How similar studies have gone: Previous data from other biologics suggest discontinuation can be feasible in selected patients, but specific evidence for dupilumab is limited and this study tests that question directly.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients ≥ 18 years old
* Treated with dupilumab for at least 36 months for severe asthma
* Well controlled asthma defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire score ≥ 18 and 0 or 1 exacerbation within the year prior to the inclusion visit

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who refuse to discontinue dupilumab, for any reason
* Patients with Forced expiratory volume in one second ≤ 30% of predicted values
* Patients treated by an oral corticosteroid dose ≥ 10 mg/day (in prednisone equivalent)
* Patients who have to discontinue dupilumab for a reason other than controlled asthma, such as an adverse drug reaction, a planned or current pregnancy, or a planned switch to another biologic indicated in severe asthma
* Patients who have to continue dupilumab for the treatment of comorbidities apart from nasal polyposis
* Active smoking
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Where it's running

  • CHU de Toulouse
    Toulouse, CHU de Toulouse, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Besançon
    Besançon, France, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Dijon
    Dijon, France, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Grenoble-Alpes
    La Tronche, France, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre
    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, France
    Recruiting
  • Institut Coeur Poumon, CHU de Lille
    Lille, France, France
    Recruiting
Show 23 more locations
  • Hôpital Croix Rousse
    Lyon, France, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Bichât
    Paris, France, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Reims
    Reims, France, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Nantes
    Saint-Herblain, France, France
    Recruiting
  • Nouvel Hôpital Civil
    Strasbourg, France, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Foch
    Suresnes, France, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Amiens-Picardie
    Amiens, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHR d'Angers
    Angers, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH de Bayonne
    Bayonne, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Brest
    Brest, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Caen
    Caen, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH de Cannes
    Cannes, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHI de Créteil
    Créteil, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Annecy Genevois
    Epagny-Metz-Annecy, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Le Mans
    Le Mans, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Avicenne
    Paris, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Bordeaux
    Pessac, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Lyon Sud
    Pierre-Bénite, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH de Roubaix
    Roubaix, France, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de La Réunion
    Saint-Denis, France, France
    Active not recruiting
  • Hôpital Tarbes Lourdes
    Tarbes, France, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.