When to stop dupilumab in severe asthma
Official title: WIthdrawal of DUpilumab in Severe Asthma: a Randomized Non-inferiority-controlled Trial
Run by University Hospital, Toulouse · NCT06818019 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether stopping dupilumab in people with well-controlled, long-term severe asthma is as safe as continuing it for 24 months.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 205 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Toulouse Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | dupilumab, prednisone |
| Locations | 29 sites (Toulouse, CHU de Toulouse and 28 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 15, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 8, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06818019 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with severe asthma who have been on dupilumab for at least 3 years and have well-controlled disease with 0-1 exacerbations in the prior year.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have had recent exacerbations, poor control, or other conditions requiring ongoing dupilumab may not benefit from stopping the drug.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, non-inferiority trial asks if stopping dupilumab after at least 3 years of treatment leads to more frequent or severe worsening of asthma than continuing the medication. Adults with well-controlled severe asthma on dupilumab for at least 3 years, and with minimal exacerbations, are assigned to stopping or continuing the drug and followed for 24 months. Participants will have in-person visits at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months, plus a phone check at 18 months to monitor exacerbations, treatments, and safety. The study aims to inform whether long-term dupilumab can be safely withdrawn in a real-world setting. Lead site is University Hospital, Toulouse, with additional sites in Amiens and Angers, France.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If stopping dupilumab is non-inferior to continuing, patients could experience cost savings and reduced treatment burden without losing control of asthma.
How similar studies have gone: Previous data from other biologics suggest discontinuation can be feasible in selected patients, but specific evidence for dupilumab is limited and this study tests that question directly.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients ≥ 18 years old * Treated with dupilumab for at least 36 months for severe asthma * Well controlled asthma defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire score ≥ 18 and 0 or 1 exacerbation within the year prior to the inclusion visit Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who refuse to discontinue dupilumab, for any reason * Patients with Forced expiratory volume in one second ≤ 30% of predicted values * Patients treated by an oral corticosteroid dose ≥ 10 mg/day (in prednisone equivalent) * Patients who have to discontinue dupilumab for a reason other than controlled asthma, such as an adverse drug reaction, a planned or current pregnancy, or a planned switch to another biologic indicated in severe asthma * Patients who have to continue dupilumab for the treatment of comorbidities apart from nasal polyposis * Active smoking * Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Where it's running
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CHU de Toulouse
Toulouse, CHU de Toulouse, France Recruiting -
CHU de Besançon
Besançon, France, France Recruiting -
CHU de Dijon
Dijon, France, France Recruiting -
CHU Grenoble-Alpes
La Tronche, France, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, France Recruiting -
Institut Coeur Poumon, CHU de Lille
Lille, France, France Recruiting
Show 23 more locations
-
Hôpital Croix Rousse
Lyon, France, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Bichât
Paris, France, France Recruiting -
CHU de Reims
Reims, France, France Recruiting -
CHU de Nantes
Saint-Herblain, France, France Recruiting -
Nouvel Hôpital Civil
Strasbourg, France, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Foch
Suresnes, France, France Recruiting -
CHU Amiens-Picardie
Amiens, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHR d'Angers
Angers, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CH de Bayonne
Bayonne, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Brest
Brest, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Caen
Caen, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CH de Cannes
Cannes, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHI de Créteil
Créteil, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CH Annecy Genevois
Epagny-Metz-Annecy, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CH Le Mans
Le Mans, France, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital Avicenne
Paris, France, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Bordeaux
Pessac, France, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CH de Roubaix
Roubaix, France, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de La Réunion
Saint-Denis, France, France Active not recruiting -
Hôpital Tarbes Lourdes
Tarbes, France, France Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Laurent GUILLEMINAULT, MD, PhD — University Hospital, Toulouse
- Study coordinator: Laurent GUILLEMINAULT, Md, PhD
- Email: guilleminault.l@chu-toulouse.fr
- Phone: 0567771850
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.