Virtual reality to distract from pain and anxiety during blood cancer procedures

Virtual Reality to Reduce Pain and Anxiety in Hematological Cancer Patients Undergoing Invasive Procedures: Protocol for a Crossover Clinical Trial

Not applicable Interventional University of Sfax · NCT07085065

This project tries whether wearing a virtual reality headset during procedures can reduce pain and anxiety for people aged 6 and older with blood cancers.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment365 (estimated)
Ages6 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Sfax Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsChemotherapy
Locations1 site (Tunis, Sfax Governorate)
Trial IDNCT07085065 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a prospective interventional crossover trial where each participant first receives standard care during a procedure, has at least a seven-day washout, and then repeats the procedure with a VR session so each patient can act as their own control; an external matched-control group by age and procedure type is also included. Procedures covered include bone marrow biopsy and aspiration, lumbar puncture, venipuncture, and some chemotherapy visits. The intervention is a VR session delivered during the procedure intended to distract patients and lower perceived pain and anxiety. Outcomes compare patient-reported pain and anxiety between the standard-care and VR sessions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people aged 6 or older with a confirmed hematologic malignancy who will undergo bone marrow biopsy/aspiration, lumbar puncture, venipuncture, or chemotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients with unstable or photosensitive epilepsy, significant hearing/visual/inner-ear impairments, severe psychiatric or cognitive disorders, active contagious diseases, communication difficulties, or those who remove the VR headset during the procedure may not receive benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, VR could lower pain and anxiety during invasive procedures and make those visits more comfortable for patients with hematologic malignancies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous smaller studies in other clinical settings have shown that VR can reduce procedure-related pain and anxiety, but high-quality data specifically in hematologic malignancy procedures remain limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

* being ≥ 6 years old
* having a confirmed diagnosis of a hematological malignancy
* undergoing at least one of the following procedures: Bone Marrow Biopsy, Bone Marrow Aspiration, Lumbar Puncture, Venipuncture, or Chemotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* unstable or photosensitive epilepsy
* hearing, visual, or inner ear impairments
* severe psychiatric, cognitive, or mental disorders
* Contagious diseases
* Communication difficulties
* Patients who withdraw consent
* Patient who remove the VR headset during the procedure

Where this trial is running

Tunis, Sfax Governorate

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Pain ManagementAnxietyProceduresHematological NeoplasmsVirtual RealityPainHematological MalignanciesInvasive procedures
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.