Virtual reality cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic cancer pain

Cognitive Behavioral Theory-assisted Virtual Reality for Chronic Cancer Pain (VR-CAN): Device Prototype Development and Feasibility Testing

Not applicable Interventional Medstar Health Research Institute · NCT07318519

This project tests whether a virtual reality program that delivers cognitive behavioral therapy can help adults with chronic cancer pain feel less pain than a two-dimensional tablet program.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorMedstar Health Research Institute Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Washington D.C., District of Columbia and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07318519 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The team will develop and refine a CBT-assisted virtual reality (VR) prototype specifically tailored for people with chronic cancer pain. They will then conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing the VR-CBT program to an active two-dimensional tablet-delivered control. Eligible participants are adults with cancer on treatment who have had cancer-related pain for at least three months and report average pain of ≥4/10; outcomes will include pain intensity, function, and usability measures. The work is led by MedStar Health Research Institute and Duke University School of Medicine with support from the National Cancer Institute.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults (≥18) with a cancer diagnosis who are receiving treatment and have chronic cancer pain for at least three months with average pain ≥4/10, who can use a VR headset and complete measures in English or Spanish, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with intractable nausea or motion sickness, seizure disorders or cranial abnormalities preventing headset use, primarily non-cancer pain, enrollment in another pain study, or inability to complete English or Spanish surveys are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reduce persistent cancer pain, improve function and quality of life, and provide a non-drug pain management option.

How similar studies have performed: Prior VR interventions have reduced acute pain and helped in some chronic pain conditions, but few randomized trials have tested VR programs specifically designed with CBT for persistent cancer pain, so this approach is only partially tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* age at least 18 years old
* cancer diagnosis, undergoing treatment
* chronic cancer pain (i.e., cancer pain at least 3 months duration) with baseline pain severity at least 4/10 (where 0=no pain, 10=worst pain)

Exclusion Criteria:

* intractable nausea/vomiting, motion sickness, seizures/epilepsy, and/or cranial structures/abnormalities preventing VR headset use
* moderate-severe pain of non-cancer etiology
* enrolled in another pain study
* unable to complete survey measures or interviews in English or Spanish

Where this trial is running

Washington D.C., District of Columbia and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions CancerCancer PainChronic Cancer Paincancerpainchronic paincognitive behavioral therapyvirtual reality
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.