Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 100

Using virtual reality and brain stimulation to help cancer patients with depression

Official title: Cost-effectiveness of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Virtual Reality Based Cognitive Remediation on Depressive Symptoms Among Cancer Patients: a Three-arm Randomized Clinical Trial.

Run by University Hospital of Ferrara · NCT06589544 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether using virtual reality and brain stimulation can help cancer patients with depression feel better compared to regular treatments.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital of Ferrara
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Ferrara, FE and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 21, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 19, 2024
Trial IDNCT06589544 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who have been diagnosed with cancer within the last five years and are experiencing major depressive disorder without psychotic symptoms.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe vision impairments, significant neurological disorders, or those who are currently hospitalized or have planned surgeries in the next six months may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study explores the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions, specifically virtual reality-based cognitive remediation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, in treating depression among cancer patients. It aims to address the significant gaps in managing depressive symptoms in oncology patients, who often go untreated despite their needs. The study will compare these innovative approaches to standard treatment as usual, assessing their impact on depressive symptoms, cognitive function, and overall quality of life.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a novel and effective treatment option for cancer patients suffering from depression, improving their mental health and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: While emerging strategies like rTMS and cognitive rehabilitation show promise, the specific combination of virtual reality and rTMS in this context is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of oncological disease in the last 5 years
* Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, without psychotic symptoms, according to DSM-5 criteria
* 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D-17) (score ≥14)
* Age: 18 years or older
* Oncological disease in a non-advanced stage (Karnofsky Performance Status \> 80)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current or prior hospitalization in the next 6 months
* Planned surgery in the next 6 months
* Suicidal ideation
* Substance use
* History of significant head trauma, neurological disorders, intellectual deficits
* Recurrent seizures resulting from head trauma or conditions lowering seizure threshold
* Concurrent use of medications that increase the risk of epileptic seizures (e.g., antipsychotics, tricyclics, theophylline)
* Glaucoma, retinal detachment, or other serious vision impairments that may prevent the use of virtual reality technology
* Severe problems with autonomous ambulation

Where it's running

  • Health Trust, Ferrara
    Ferrara, Fe, Italy
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital of Cagliari
    Cagliari, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.