Using virtual reality and brain imaging to manage pain in cancer patients

Real-Time Evaluation of Severity of Perceived Pain in Patients With Cancer by Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), and Investigation of Pain Relief Utilizing Virtual Reality Technologies

Observational Roswell Park Cancer Institute · NCT06456411

This study is testing if using virtual reality can help manage pain in cancer patients while also looking at how their brain activity changes during this process.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment220 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorRoswell Park Cancer Institute Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Buffalo, New York)
Trial IDNCT06456411 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate pain severity and location in cancer patients using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and virtual reality relaxation programs. The primary objectives include developing an algorithm for objective pain assessment and exploring the relationship between fNIRS features and pain severity. Additionally, the study investigates how virtual reality techniques may alleviate perceived pain and monitors brain activity changes associated with pain relief. Participants include both cancer patients and healthy volunteers, with various groups undergoing different combinations of fNIRS and virtual reality interventions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults over 18 years old with any stage of cancer treatment who are experiencing acute pain.

Not a fit: Patients who are unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements or have medical conditions that predispose them to nausea or dizziness may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide innovative pain management strategies for cancer patients, potentially improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of virtual reality for pain management is gaining traction, this specific combination of fNIRS and virtual reality techniques is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in similar studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Study participants (cancer patients as well as healthy volunteers) must be over the age of 18
* Study participants (cancer patients as well as healthy volunteers) need to be able to be in a sedentary posture for approximately 20 minutes
* For cancer participants: in any stage of cancer treatment, such as diagnosis, treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation), recovery, remission and is experiencing acute pain from treatment. Cancers include but are not limited to: breast, thoracic, kidney, etc.
* Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
* Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period
* Medical condition predisposing to nausea or dizziness.
* Hypersensitivity to flashing light or motion.
* No stereoscopic vision or severe hearing impairment.
* Unwillingness or inability to follow protocol requirements.
* Individuals with impaired decision-making capacity.
* Individuals with electronic or metallic implants in the head.
* Unable to remove any items from their scalp that might block direct contact between the fNIRS optodes and the skin. This includes, but is not limited to, wigs and hijabs

Where this trial is running

Buffalo, New York

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Breast CarcinomaKidney CarcinomaMalignant Solid NeoplasmMalignant Thoracic Neoplasm
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.