Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages Any age to 2

Using thymic-derived Treg cells to prevent heart transplant rejection in children

Official title: Randomized, Exploratory and Prospective Phase I/II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Transfusion of Autologous Treg Cells Obtained From Thymic Tissue in the Prevention of Rejection in Heart Transplant Children

Run by Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon · NCT04924491 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using special immune cells from the thymus can help prevent heart transplant rejection in young children.

More Heart Transplantation trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
AgesAny age to 2 Years
SexAll
Enrollment11 (estimated)
SponsorHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsBasiliximab
Locations1 site (Madrid, Madrid)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 10, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT04924491 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are children under two years of age who are eligible for heart transplantation and can tolerate immunosuppressive medications.

Probably not a fit

Patients with DiGeorge Syndrome or those with active infections or severe autoimmune diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the use of regulatory T cells (Treg) obtained from thymic tissue to prevent rejection in pediatric heart transplant patients. The approach involves isolating Treg cells from discarded thymic tissue during cardiac surgeries, which allows for a higher yield and purity of Tregs compared to traditional methods. The trial aims to assess the safety and efficacy of these autologous thyTreg infusions in children under two years of age who are undergoing heart transplantation. By enhancing the immune system's regulatory capabilities, the study seeks to improve transplant outcomes and patient longevity.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the risk of graft rejection and improve long-term survival rates in pediatric heart transplant patients.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of Treg therapy has shown safety in previous studies, this specific approach utilizing thymic tissue is novel and has not been extensively tested in clinical settings.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient under two years of age, who meets all the necessary requirements to undergo a heart transplant.
2. Patients without contraindication to immunosuppressive drugs.
3. Parents and/or guardians must be willing and able to understand the purpose and risks of the study and must sign the informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with DiGeorge Syndrome, since their thymic function is affected.
2. Human immunodeficiency virus positive serology
3. Epstein-Barr virus active infection
4. Patients hyperimmunized with cytotoxic anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies
5. Patients with a history of previous malignancy
6. Patients who have participated in other intervention studies in the last month.
7. Patients who have received induction therapy with Basiliximab or Thymoglobulin.
8. Patients who have previously been thymectomized or transplanted.
9. Patients who have been diagnosed with severe autoimmune disease (celiac disease, autoimmune hypothyroidism, autoimmune diabetes)
10. Patients who will receive an asystole heart

Where it's running

  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
    Madrid, Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Rafael Correa-Rocha, PhD — Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
  • Study coordinator: Rafael Correa-Rocha, PhD
  • Email: rafael.correa@iisgm.com
  • Phone: 34 915866455

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.