Using smartphone technology and e-coaching to improve exercise adherence for spinal cord injury patients

Improving Adherence to Spinal Cord Injury Exercise Guidelines Using Smartphone-Based Technology and E-coaching: A Proof-of-Concept SMART-Design Study

Not applicable Interventional Shirley Ryan AbilityLab · NCT05424172

This study is testing a smartphone app and e-coaching program to see if it can help people with spinal cord injuries stick to their exercise routines and improve their health.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment50 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorShirley Ryan AbilityLab Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chicago, Illinois)
Trial IDNCT05424172 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research aims to enhance physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) through a tailored smartphone app and e-coaching. The study is divided into three phases: first, focus groups will gather insights from potential app users and clinicians to optimize app design; second, a usability study will assess the app's effectiveness; and third, a randomized trial will evaluate the most effective methods to improve exercise adherence. The goal is to create a low-cost, adaptive telehealth program that supports exercise adherence and improves health outcomes for individuals with SCI.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults aged 18-80 with a diagnosis of spinal cord injury who are interested in increasing their exercise levels.

Not a fit: Patients with severe visual or cognitive impairments that hinder their ability to use a smartphone may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve exercise adherence and overall health outcomes for patients with spinal cord injuries.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using technology and telehealth interventions to improve adherence to exercise guidelines, suggesting this approach could be effective.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Phase 1

* Individual with diagnosis of SCI, formal or informal caregiver of an individual with an SCI, or clinician that regularly sees individuals with SCI
* 18-80 years of age
* English-speaking
* Willing to download the study apps

Exclusion Criteria: Phase 1

* Severe visual or cognitive problems that would affect the ability to complete the study
* Does not own, or is unable to use a smartphone

Inclusion Criteria: Phase 2 and 3

* Individual with diagnosis of SCI, complete (only paraplegia) or incomplete, cervical C3- C4 and below
* 18-80 years of age
* English-speaking
* Use a wheelchair as primary means of mobility or walk with or without assistive equipment
* At least 1-year post-SCI
* Not adhering to SCI-specific exercise guidelines as ascertained by self-report or during structured phone interview
* Interested in increasing exercise levels
* Ownership of a smartphone that can be used for the study and has a data plan
* Willing to successfully download and learn to use the study apps
* Able and willing to give written consent and comply with study procedures, including multiple in person follow-up visits

Exclusion Criteria: Phase 2 and 3

* Trauma or surgery in the past three months
* An active stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer
* Medically unstable to perform the home-based exercise as determined by Dr. Chen and his team, the evaluating physical therapist, or the participants' primary care physician.
* Unable to use at least one set of extremities to exercise
* Enrolled in a structured exercise program over the past three months
* Severe visual or cognitive problems that would affect the ability to complete the study
* Does not own, or is unable to use a smartphone

Where this trial is running

Chicago, Illinois

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Spinal Cord InjuriesExerciseTelemedicine
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.