Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional

Using Sildenafil to Treat Neonates with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Official title: A Trial of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor in Neonatal Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (TOP-CDH)

Run by University of Utah · NCT05201144 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if sildenafil can help newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and high blood pressure in their lungs recover better after surgery.

More Pulmonary Hypertension trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Utah
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Salt Lake City, Utah)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 15, 2022
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT05201144 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are infants admitted to the NICU with a diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia who have undergone surgical repair and have specific echocardiogram results indicating pulmonary hypertension.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have not undergone surgical repair for congenital diaphragmatic hernia or have severe concurrent congenital heart defects may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the use of sildenafil citrate, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, in neonates diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) who have undergone surgical repair. The study aims to assess the drug's effectiveness in managing pulmonary hypertension (PH) that often complicates recovery in these infants. Participants will receive either sildenafil or a placebo, and their responses will be monitored through echocardiograms to evaluate pulmonary vascular function. The trial is conducted at Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah, focusing on improving outcomes for this vulnerable population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve respiratory function and overall survival rates in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and associated pulmonary hypertension.

How similar studies have gone: While sildenafil has been used off-label for various neonatal pulmonary hypertension disorders, this specific application in post-surgical CDH management is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants admitted to PCH NICU
* Diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
* Status post-surgical repair of diaphragmatic defect
* Has an echocardiogram 48-72 hours after repair with left ventricular eccentricity index (LVEI) ≥ 1.4
* Parental consent obtained within 24 hours after the above echocardiogram

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with CDH who do not undergo surgical repair
* Does not have an echocardiogram 48-72 hours post-repair
* Has LVEI \< 1.4 on above echocardiogram
* Has concurrent severe congenital heart defect that requires neonatal cardiac repair
* Has a documented sildenafil allergy
* Concurrent therapy with fluconazole at time of study drug initiation
* Inability to obtain parental consent within 24 hours of the echocardiogram
* Receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at the time of the study

Where it's running

  • Primary Children's Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.