Using sacral nerve responses to guide sacral neuromodulation for overactive bladder
Official title: Predictive Utility and Mechanisms of Sacral Evoked Responses in Sacral Neuromodulation
Run by University of Michigan · NCT06983470 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This research will test whether choosing sacral nerve stimulation settings based on sacral evoked responses versus visual-motor responses helps adults with overactive bladder symptoms.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 15 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Michigan Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Ann Arbor, Michigan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 16, 2025 |
| Main results expected | September 2028 |
| Study ends | October 2029 |
| Registry record updated | December 18, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06983470 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) who are medically eligible for a sacral neuromodulation implant for overactive bladder, can consent, and can complete English-language questionnaires are the ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with an areflexive or atonic bladder, diagnosed neurogenic bladder, sacral nerve damage, lower motor dysfunction, or those who are pregnant or planning pregnancy are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study compares two ways of choosing sacral neuromodulation (SNM) settings—based on visual-motor responses (VMR) or on sacral evoked responses (SER)—to see how each approach changes bladder function. Participants who are already candidates for an SNM implant for overactive bladder will undergo implantation and parameter selection using one of the two methods, then be followed to measure changes in urinary symptoms and physiological signals. Some surgical procedures will take place at Chelsea Hospital while other visits and follow-up are conducted at Michigan Medicine facilities in Ann Arbor. Key eligibility includes adults able to consent and communicate in English and excludes people with areflexive or neurogenic bladders, sacral nerve damage, or pregnancy.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make SNM work better by personalizing stimulation settings to each patient's nerve responses, reducing urgency and incontinence for more people.
How similar studies have gone: Sacral neuromodulation itself is an established treatment for overactive bladder, but using sacral evoked responses to guide parameter selection is relatively novel and not yet widely proven.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Determined by the research team to be fully eligible to receive a sacral neuromodulation implant at a sacral nerve as part of their normal clinical care for overactive bladder (OAB). * Adult (18 or older), capable of providing own informed consent and communicating clearly with research team. * Capable of speaking, reading, and understanding English, as all study questionnaires are standardized assessments only available in English. Exclusion Criteria: * Areflexive or atonic bladder. * Pregnant or planning to become pregnant. If a woman of child-bearing potential wishes to participate in this study, they will be pre-screened with a test to detect pregnancy. * Diagnosed neurogenic bladder, sacral nerve damage, lower motor dysfunction, or other conditions that would affect the neural circuits involved in micturition.
Where it's running
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Tim Bruns, PhD — University of Michigan
- Study coordinator: Yike Liu
- Email: yikel@med.umich.edu
- Phone: 734-763-7104
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.