Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using perampanel to prevent seizures after cardiac arrest

Official title: PeRampanel fOr Status ePilEpticus pRophylaxis Post-cardiac Arrest

Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT06401707 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if the medication perampanel can help prevent seizures in patients who have survived a cardiac arrest and are in a coma.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment52 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 20, 2024
Main results expectedMay 20, 2027
Study endsOctober 20, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT06401707 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who have experienced a non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and are comatose upon ICU admission.

Probably not a fit

Patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage, severe kidney or liver impairment, or those diagnosed with seizures prior to the study will not benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of using perampanel for preventing post-cardiac arrest status epilepticus (PCARSE) in patients who have experienced a non-traumatic cardiac arrest. The study will enroll comatose patients who have achieved return of spontaneous circulation within 45 minutes of arrest and will randomize them to receive either perampanel or a placebo after admission to the intensive care unit. The primary outcome will focus on the incidence of severe adverse events, while secondary endpoints will assess seizure incidence, frequency, and time to seizure control.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly reduce the incidence of seizures and improve outcomes for patients recovering from cardiac arrest.

How similar studies have gone: While perampanel has been used in other contexts for seizure management, this specific application in critically ill cardiac arrest patients is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years old
* Non-traumatic, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
* Comatose on admission - defined as not following commands
* Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) within less than 45 minutes from the time of cardiac arrest (defined as the time of 911 or EMS (emergency medical services) witnessed arrest)
* Admission to the intensive care unit at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute cerebral hemorrhage or infarction
* Pregnancy
* Prisoner
* Severe kidney function impairment with creatinine clearance inferior to 30 ml/min
* Severe liver impairment with liver function tests five times above the upper limit of normal
* Electrographic or electroclinical seizures diagnosis using American Clinical Neurophysiology criteria confirmed by an epileptologist after cardiac arrest

Where it's running

  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Edilberto Amorim, MD — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Edilberto Amorim, MD
  • Email: prosperstudy@ucsf.edu
  • Phone: 628-206-3203

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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    Recruiting University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, California · NCT07614074

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  • Levetiracetam to prevent seizures in adults with Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease

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  • Recognizing seizures in the intensive care unit

    This project tests how well NHS neurophysiology scientists, neurologists, intensivists, and ICU nurses can identify seizures from digital video recordings of ICU events.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.