Using gene analysis to improve diagnosis of liver transplant rejection

Transcriptomics as an Aid in the Histological Diagnosis of Acute Rejection After Liver Transplantation

Not applicable Interventional IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · NCT06734013

This study is testing whether analyzing specific genes in liver transplant patients can help doctors diagnose rejection faster and more accurately.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bologna)
Trial IDNCT06734013 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This exploratory study aims to identify specific genes associated with acute rejection in liver transplant patients by analyzing biopsy samples. A panel of indicator genes related to both humoral and cell-mediated rejection will be selected from existing literature and applied to these samples. The study seeks to enhance molecular diagnostics to support traditional histological methods, potentially allowing for quicker and more accurate diagnosis of rejection. By identifying early cellular signals related to rejection, the study hopes to improve patient stratification and treatment decisions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who have been diagnosed with post-liver transplant rejection and have available tissue for analysis.

Not a fit: Patients under 18 years old will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to faster and more accurate diagnoses of acute rejection in liver transplant patients, improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using molecular diagnostics in this context is recommended by recent guidelines, it remains largely untested in clinical practice, making this study a novel exploration.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a diagnosis of post-OLT rejection prior to the visit at which they will be enrolled, with tissue available for RT-PCR investigations
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years

Where this trial is running

Bologna

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions RejectionTransplant, LiverLiver transplant
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.