Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 1 Year to 10

Using exogenous ketone esters to treat refractory status epilepticus in children

Official title: Efficacy of Exogenous Ketone Esters for Children With Refractory Convulsive Status Epileptics

Run by Sohag University · NCT05674552 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if giving kids with severe seizures a special drink can help control their seizures when regular medications aren't working.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Year to 10 Years
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorSohag University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Sohag)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 10, 2023
Main results expectedJune 30, 2025
Study endsJuly 1, 2025
Registry record updatedNovember 27, 2024
Trial IDNCT05674552 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are children experiencing refractory generalized convulsive status epilepticus.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe underlying health conditions or contraindications to exogenous ketone esters may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of exogenous ketone esters as an add-on treatment for children suffering from refractory generalized convulsive status epilepticus, a serious neurological emergency. The research aims to provide a rapid method to achieve ketosis, which is traditionally accomplished through a ketogenic diet that can be impractical in acute settings. By administering exogenous ketone esters, the study seeks to improve seizure control in patients who do not respond to standard anti-seizure medications. The trial is designed as a Phase 2 and Phase 3 interventional study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a rapid and effective option for controlling seizures in children with refractory status epilepticus.

How similar studies have gone: While the ketogenic diet has been used for drug-resistant epilepsy, the use of exogenous ketone esters in this context is a novel approach that has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Refractory Generalized convulsive status epilepticus.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Failure to obtain informed consent.
* Recent intake of exogenous ketones, ketogenic diet, or any dietary restrictions/modifications.
* Hemodynamic or cardio-respiratory instability.
* Traumatic brain injury.
* Hypo-/hyperglycemia.
* Metabolic acidosis.
* Ketosis (βHB \> 2 mmol/L).
* Associated severe disease condition, including hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiac, gastrointestinal, endocrinal, and immune systems.
* Malnutrition/obesity.
* Limitations to nasogastric tube feeding.
* Inborn errors of metabolism.
* Allergies or any other contraindication to exogenous ketone esters.
* Current or recent (within the last 24 hours) propofol therapy.
* Intake of carbonic-anhydrase inhibitors.

Where it's running

  • Department of Pediatrics at Sohag University Hospital
    Sohag, Egypt
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.