Using donor T cells to treat cancer patients with BK and JC viruses
Official title: Phase II Study Assessing the Effect of BK Specific CTL Lines Generated by Ex Vivo Expansion in Patients With BK Virus Infection and JC Virus Infection
Run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · NCT02479698 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if infusions of special immune cells from donors can help cancer patients with BK or JC virus infections feel better and fight their illness.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | pembrolizumab, alemtuzumab, prednisone |
| Locations | 1 site (Houston, Texas) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 23, 2015 |
| Main results expected | July 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 4, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT02479698 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include patients with any type of malignancies, HIV/AIDS, or a history of solid organ transplants who are also infected with BK or JC viruses.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not have malignancies or infections related to BK or JC viruses may not benefit from this treatment.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase II trial investigates the effectiveness of donor-derived cytotoxic T lymphocytes in treating patients with malignancies affected by BK and/or JC viruses. The study focuses on patients with various cancers, HIV/AIDS, or those with a history of solid organ transplants who are experiencing BK or JC infections. Participants will receive intravenous infusions of HLA-matched BK-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, with the possibility of additional infusions based on their response. The trial aims to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and persistence of these T cells in the patient's system over a 12-month follow-up period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a novel therapeutic option for patients with malignancies complicated by BK and JC virus infections.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using T cell therapies for viral infections in immunocompromised patients, suggesting potential success for this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients ≥ 2 years. * English and non-English speaking patients are eligible. * Immunocompromised patients including but not limited to those with any type of malignancy, HIV/AIDS, or history of solid organ transplant * Non-immunocompromised patients with PML/JC virus encephalitis * Microscopic or greater hematuria urine or blood PCR positive for BK virus * Biopsy proven BK nephritis and urine or blood PCR positive for BK virus disease and/or polyomavirus. * Definite or probable PML/JC viral encephalitis (see Appendix C) * JC end-organ disease * Receiving \> 6 mg / day of prednisone or equivalent at the time of enrollment. * Patients with BK virus hemorrhagic cystitis, who are receiving treatment with cidofovir, leflunomide, or other antiviral therapy with no response, will be eligible for CTL infusion. * Patients with JCV encephalitis / PML may be receiving pembrolizumab. * Written informed consent and/or signed assent from patient, parent or guardian. * Patients with cognitive impairments are eligible. * A negative pregnancy test in female patients of childbearing potential. Childbearing potential is defined as pre-menopausal, post-menopausal for \< 1 year, and not having undergone surgical sterilization. * Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use an effective contraceptive measure while on study. * Patients enrolled on this study may be enrolled on other IND studies at the discretion of the PI. * Patients with bacterial infections must be receiving definitive therapy and have no signs of progressing infection for 72 hours prior to enrollment. * Patients with fungal infections patients must be receiving definitive systemic anti fungal therapy and have no signs of progressing infection for 1 week prior to enrollment. * Patients may be re-enrolled in the protocol if the BK or JC virus infection recurs, so long as they meet all the other eligibility criteria at the time of re-enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients receiving \> 6 mg / day of prednisone or equivalent at time of * Patients who have received ATG within 14 days of enrollment * Patients who have received donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 28 days of enrollment. * Patients who have received alemtuzumab within 28 days of enrollment. * Patients with other uncontrolled infections (including HIV/AIDS). Uncontrolled infection is defined as the presence of hemodynamic instability attributable to sepsis, or new symptoms, worsening physical signs, or radiographic findings attributable to infection. Persisting fever without other signs or symptoms will not be interpreted as uncontrolled infection. * Patients with active acute GVHD grades II-IV.
Where it's running
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M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: George Chen, MD — M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: George Chen, MD
- Email: GLChen1@mdanderson.org
- Phone: 713-792-3630
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.