Clinical trial Recruiting at 22 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Using CLN-978 to treat patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Official title: A Phase 1b, Open-label, Pilot Study of CLN-978 for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Run by Cullinan Therapeutics Inc. · NCT06613360 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment called CLN-978 to see if it can help people with moderate to severe lupus who haven't responded well to other treatments.

More SLE trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorCullinan Therapeutics Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCyclophosphamide
Locations24 sites (Avondale, Arizona and 23 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 21, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 26, 2026
Trial IDNCT06613360 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults diagnosed with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus who have not responded to at least two standard treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with mild SLE or those who have not previously received standard treatments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 1b, open-label study evaluating the safety and efficacy of CLN-978, a CD19-directed T cell engager, administered subcutaneously to patients with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The study aims to enroll participants who have been diagnosed with SLE and have shown inadequate response to standard treatments. Participants will be monitored for their disease activity and response to the treatment over the course of the study. The goal is to assess the potential of CLN-978 to improve symptoms and disease management in this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who have not responded adequately to existing therapies.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the context of SLE, similar CD19-directed therapies have shown promise in other autoimmune conditions.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of SLE at least 24 weeks prior to Screening and meet 2019 EULAR / ACR Classification Criteria at screening.
* Presence of one or more of the following autoantibodies documented during screening or in the previous 12 months before screening: positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test (≥1:80); anti dsDNA above the upper limit of normal (ULN); anti-Sm above the ULN.
* Active SLE disease, as demonstrated by a SLEDAI total score ≥6 at screening.
* Inadequate response to at least 2 of the following treatments: oral corticosteroid, antimalarials, conventional immunosuppressants, or biologics. At least one of the failed treatments should be an immunosuppressive or biologic standard-of care agent.
* If on corticosteroid and/or antimalarial, the dose must be stable prior to day 1.
* Laboratory parameters including the following:

  * Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥0.5 x 109/L
  * Peripheral B cell count ≥25 cells/µL
  * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 109/L
  * Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL
  * Platelet count ≥75 x 109/L.
  * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (based on CKD-EPI formula) ≥30 mL/min/1.73m2
  * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN, except patients with confirmed Gilbert's Syndrome
  * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 × ULN
* Part B only: For patients who were treated in Part A and did not experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) or discontinue CLN-978 treatment due to AEs are eligible for retreatment at a higher dose or longer schedule in Part B if they otherwise meet eligibility criteria and at least 90 days have passed since the last dose of CLN-978.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active inflammatory disease other than SLE. Thyroiditis or secondary Sjogren's syndrome is allowed.
* Considered at high risk for thrombosis.
* Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and/or urine protein/creatinine \>3 mg/mg (339 mg/mmol).
* Active severe neuropsychiatric/CNS manifestations of SLE.
* Evidence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C (HCV) infection, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection.
* History of splenectomy.
* Prior treatment with the following:

  * Cellular or gene therapy product directed at any target.
  * Investigational therapy within 30 days or 5 drug-elimination half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to Day 1.
  * Any anti-CD19 or anti-CD20 therapy less than 3 months prior to Day 1.
  * Non-biologic DMARD within 14 days prior to Day 1.
  * Cyclophosphamide within 1 month or a biologic immunomodulating therapy during 2 months prior to Day 1.
* Live or attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to screening or during screening.
* Active, clinically significant bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, within 14 days before Day 1.
* Active or latent tuberculosis (TB) evidenced by a positive or indeterminant Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA), unless the patient has documented previous completion of TB treatment and no current clinical indication of TB.
* Any condition for which, in the opinion of the Investigator and/or Sponsor, would not be in the best interest of the patient to participate in the study or that could prevent, limit, or confound any protocol-defined assessment.

Where it's running

  • AARA Clinical Research
    Avondale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • AARA Clinical Research
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Omega Research Group
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa, United States
    Recruiting
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • NYU Grossman School of Medicine
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
Show 18 more locations
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Regional One Health
    Memphis, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stryde Research
    Plano, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Tranquil Clinical Research
    Webster, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Intermountain Health
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Parkville, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Osteoporosis Solutions
    Victoria Park, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Multi profile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveta Sofia
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Nantes
    Nantes, France
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Saint Etienne
    Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
    Toulouse, France
    Recruiting
  • ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine, LLC
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • Klinikum der Ruprecht-Karls Universitaet Heidelberg
    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine S.R.L.
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Arensia Exploratory Medicine
    Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Quironsalud Infanta Luisa
    Seville, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Timofei Moșneaga Republican Clinical Hospital
    Chisinau, Moldova
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.