Using Belimumab to treat Autoimmune Hepatitis
Official title: Belimumab in the Management of Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Multi-centre, Open-label Trial of add-on Belimumab Therapy to Standard of Care
Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06381453 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if Belimumab can help people with autoimmune hepatitis feel better and improve their liver function when other treatments haven't worked.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 48 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Health Network, Toronto Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | tocilizumab, Prednisone, Rituximab, Belimumab |
| Locations | 6 sites (Calgary, Alberta and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 11, 2024 |
| Main results expected | April 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | April 30, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06381453 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis who have been on stable immunosuppressive therapy for at least four weeks.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with primary liver diseases other than autoimmune hepatitis or those with high probability of alternative etiologies may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the efficacy of Belimumab, an auto-injector medication, in treating patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). The study aims to assess the impact of this targeted therapy on liver function and overall patient quality of life, particularly for those who have not responded well to existing treatments. Participants will be divided into two groups based on their liver enzyme levels and current immunosuppressive therapy. The trial will follow an open-label design, allowing for real-time assessment of treatment effects.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a more effective and targeted therapy option for patients suffering from autoimmune hepatitis.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in targeting B-cells for autoimmune conditions, suggesting potential for success with this approach in autoimmune hepatitis.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Ability to provide written informed consent * Established clinical diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis for at least 6 months * Participant and clinician consent to follow AIH study therapy guidance for the duration of the open label clinical trial. Group A: * ALT \> 1.5 x ULN in the absence of clinical evidence or concern for alternative etiology, and assessed by the investigator as related to active AIH using standard of care evaluation. * Ongoing therapy with corticosteroids, and/or non-biologic immunosuppressants (AZA, MMF, MP) at a stable dosage for 4 weeks prior to screening Group B: * Patients with normal ALT and normal IgG concentration * Ongoing therapy with single agent immunosuppression or immunosuppression with low dose Prednisone (10mg or less or budesonide 6mg or less)) alongside a second line agent (azathioprine, MMF, MP) * Fibroscan showing liver stiffness of \< 16kPa. Exclusion Criteria: * Primary liver disease other than AIH * High probability of NAFLD as assessed by the investigator. * ALT \>15 x ULN * Patients positive for HBsAg or HBcAb and/or Hepatitis C RNA * Prior use if corticosteroid \>15mg daily * A positive pregnancy test and/or breast feeding * The presence of advanced liver disease as defined by any of: 1. Total Bilirubin \>3 x ULN. 2. Platelet count \<100 x109/L. 3. INR \>1.5 * Live vaccines within 30 days prior to screening or at any time during the study * The use of other biologics including TNF inhibitors, abatacept, or tocilizumab within the washout period
Where it's running
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University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada Recruiting -
G.I Research Institute
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Recruiting -
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
The Ottawa General Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Gideon Hirschfield, MB BChir, PhD — University Health Network, Toronto
- Study coordinator: Gideon Hirschfield
- Email: BELief@uhn.ca
- Phone: 416 340 4800
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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LUPKYNIS in combination with belimumab, obinutuzumab, or anifrolumab for lupus nephritis
This trial tests whether adding LUPKYNIS to other biologics (belimumab, obinutuzumab, or anifrolumab) plus a mycophenolic acid analog and a steroid can rapidly improve kidney health in adults with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis.
-
Inebilizumab for Autoimmune Hepatitis: a study in adults
This trial tests whether inebilizumab can be safely used in adults with autoimmune hepatitis and whether it helps reduce liver disease activity and the need for steroids.
-
Belimumab to mobilize memory B cells to help delistings for highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates
A short belimumab course is being tested to see if it can reveal memory B cells that target donor HLAs, helping to decide which donors to exclude and potentially speed up getting a transplant for highly sensitized patients.
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Comparing two biologic induction regimens and standard mycophenolate therapy for active proliferative lupus nephritis over six months
This trial will test whether biologic induction therapy with belimumab or telitacicept leads to better kidney responses over six months than standard mycophenolate-based treatment in people aged 14–65 with active proliferative lupus nephritis.
-
Combining belimumab and voclosporin for proliferative lupus kidney disease
This trial will test whether giving belimumab and voclosporin together with background mycophenolate helps people with proliferative lupus nephritis reach complete kidney remission and lets doctors stop mycophenolate sooner.
-
Pediatric autoimmune hepatitis: can a vegan diet reduce reliance on immunosuppressants
In children with autoimmune hepatitis, this study tests whether adding a vegan diet for six months to standard treatment can help achieve liver disease remission compared with a standard high-protein diet.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.