Using azithromycin to reduce child mortality in Niger

Azithromycine Pour la Vie Des Enfants au Niger II

Phase 4 Interventional University of California, San Francisco · NCT06358872

This study is testing whether giving a common antibiotic called azithromycin to children in Niger can help reduce the number of kids who die before age five while also keeping an eye on any risks of antibiotic resistance.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment3300000 (estimated)
Ages1 Month to 59 Months
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco Academic / other
Locations1 site (Niamey)
Trial IDNCT06358872 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the impact of mass drug administration of azithromycin on child mortality and antimicrobial resistance in Niger. It is designed as a cluster-randomized adaptive platform trial, which will monitor under-5 mortality rates and the development of antimicrobial resistance over time. The trial will involve community health interventions and will adapt based on ongoing results, with monitoring and re-randomization occurring every two years. The goal is to assess the effectiveness of azithromycin in reducing child mortality while also tracking potential risks associated with increased antimicrobial resistance.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include children aged 1 to 59 months residing in rural areas of Niger participating in the azithromycin program.

Not a fit: Patients who are urban residents or have known allergies to macrolides may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly reduce child mortality rates in Niger while providing insights into managing antimicrobial resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that azithromycin mass drug administration can reduce child mortality, but the impact on antimicrobial resistance is still being evaluated.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

CSI-level for mortality and AMR monitoring:

* Located in a region participating in the program
* Designated as rural by local study team
* Selected for participation in monitoring activities
* Safe and accessible for study teams
* Verbal approval from community leaders

Individual level for mortality monitoring:

* Residing in the catchment area of an eligible CSI
* Selected for participation in monitoring activities
* Female
* Age between 12 and 55 years old
* Verbal approval from participant

Individual-level for AMR monitoring:

* Residing in the catchment area of an eligible CSI
* Selected for participation in monitoring activities
* Age between 1 and 59 months old
* Verbal approval from a caregiver or guardian

Exclusion Criteria:

At the community-level:

* Designated as urban by local study team
* Inaccessible or unsafe for study team

At the individual-level:

* Known allergy to macrolides

Where this trial is running

Niamey

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions MortalityAntimicrobial ResistanceMass TreatmentAzithromycinChildhood Mortality RateImplementation and Cost Analysis
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.