Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 99

Using advanced CT imaging to assess rectal cancer growth

Official title: Pilot Prospective Study of Contrast-Enhanced Photon-Counting Detector CT (PCD-CT) for the Local Staging of Rectal Cancer

Run by Mayo Clinic · NCT06965166 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new type of CT scan to see if it can better track the growth of rectal cancer compared to regular MRI scans in adults who have been diagnosed with the disease.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 99 Years
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorMayo Clinic
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Rochester, Minnesota)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 7, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT06965166 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 99 with proven rectal cancer and tumors 2 cm or larger, who are referred for staging imaging.

Probably not a fit

Patients with known mucinous adenocarcinoma or those with significant renal impairment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study evaluates the effectiveness of a photon counting detector CT scanner (PCD-CT) in determining the growth of rectal cancer compared to traditional MRI methods. Adult patients with confirmed rectal cancer who are referred for staging will undergo imaging with PCD-CT alongside standard contrast-enhanced CT and MRI. The goal is to assess whether PCD-CT can provide equal or superior imaging results for managing rectal cancer. The study aims to improve the accuracy of local staging in rectal cancer patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more accurate staging of rectal cancer, potentially improving treatment outcomes for patients.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of advanced imaging techniques is common, this specific approach with PCD-CT for rectal cancer staging is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients 18 to 99 years of age
* Patients with proven rectal cancer clinically referred for staging pelvic MRI and contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis (for evaluation of liver and peritoneal disease)
* Endoscopic or imaging report that tumor is 2 cm or larger
* Patients who are able and willing to sign the informed consent
* Negative pregnancy test if subject is of child-bearing age (females of child-bearing potential will be screened for pregnancy using a urine pregnancy test, which will be administered by the unit study coordinator at no cost to the patient)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Minors less than 18 years old
* Patient unable to provide written informed consent
* Pregnancy
* Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≤ 60
* History of prior moderate or severe contrast reaction including unresponsiveness, severe respiratory distress, convulsions, arrhythmia, cardiopulmonary distress, progressive angioedema, laryngeal edema, dyspnea, bronchospasm, symptomatic tachycardia, symptomatic bradycardia, hypotension, hypertensive crisis
* Any history of premedication prior to iodinated contrast
* Bilateral hip replacement/prosthesis
* Patients that consent to participation but do not undergo their clinically indicated MRI scanning for any reason (e.g., bad IV, infiltration, reaction, change in indication)

Where it's running

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.