Using 18F-DCFPyL Imaging to Evaluate Prostate Cancer Treatment Response
Official title: Phase II Trial of 18F-DCFPyL Imaging as a Method to Assess Treatment Response to Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Run by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NCT05155046 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether a special imaging agent can help doctors see how well treatment is working for men with localized prostate cancer who are receiving radiation therapy.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 120 Years |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 130 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) NIH |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Bethesda, Maryland) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 31, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05155046 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with biopsy-proven localized prostate cancer who are scheduled to receive SBRT with or without ADT.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with distant metastatic disease or those not planning to undergo SBRT may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness of the imaging agent 18F-DCFPyL in detecting treatment responses in patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with or without androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Participants will undergo baseline MRI and PET/CT scans after receiving the radiotracer, allowing researchers to evaluate how well the imaging agent identifies disease persistence or recurrence. The study focuses on improving early detection of treatment outcomes to potentially enable timely salvage therapies for patients at risk of recurrence.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved early detection of treatment responses in localized prostate cancer, allowing for timely interventions.
How similar studies have gone: Similar studies using PSMA-targeted imaging agents have shown promise in detecting prostate cancer, indicating potential success for this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Biopsy proven localized prostate cancer in whom stereotactic body radiation treatment (SBRT) with or without neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is planned for definitive management (NIH laboratory of pathology confirmation is not required). * Must have at least 1 MRI detected, biopsy proven localized prostate cancer. * Age \>= 18 years * ECOG performance status \<= 2 * For individuals with evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, individuals must be on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within the prior 6 months are eligible. * For individuals with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. * For individuals with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV), the infection must have been treated and cured. For individuals with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. * Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. * Men must agree to use adequate contraception with their partner (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for the duration of study participation and 2 months after the last 18F-DCFPyL scan. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Receiving prior androgen deprivation therapy, radiotherapy, or surgery for prostate cancer. * Any condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results. * Individuals in whom pelvic nodal irradiation is planned. * Serum creatinine \> 2 times the upper limit of normal. * Weighing \> 350 lbs (weight limit for scanner table), or unable to fit in imaging gantry. * Evidence of tumor spread beyond the prostate/seminal vesicles (lymph nodes, metastases). * Contraindications to radiation or SBRT.
Where it's running
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Deborah E Citrin, M.D. — National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study coordinator: Debbie-Ann N Nathan, R.N.
- Email: dnathan@mail.nih.gov
- Phone: (240) 858-3103
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Intraoperative Hyperspectral Imaging to guide prostate cancer removal
This study tests a hyperspectral imaging device during prostate surgery to see if it can help identify cancer at the edges of the removed tissue in men with localized prostate cancer.
-
Focal Micro-boost Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer
This study tests whether adding a small, targeted boost to MRI-visible prostate lesions during moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy can improve cancer control in men with localized intermediate- to high-risk prostate cancer.
-
Sonablate HIFU Registry for Prostate Cancer and BPH
This registry collects real-world data from men treated with Sonablate HIFU to see how well it works and how it affects urinary and sexual function over the long term.
-
Water IV: See if Aquablation helps localized prostate cancer patients choose active surveillance
This trial tests whether Aquablation therapy can be as safe and effective as choosing active surveillance for men with localized prostate cancer who are considering surveillance instead of immediate treatment.
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Whole-gland prostate dose boost versus SBRT alone for PSMA-staged localized and locally advanced prostate cancer
We will test whether adding a whole-gland radiation boost (with brachytherapy or a stereotactic boost) improves cancer control compared with SBRT alone in men whose prostate cancer is confined to the prostate on PSMA PET.
-
Oxybutynin ER to help early urinary continence after robotic prostatectomy
This trial will test whether taking a daily extended-release oxybutynin pill helps men regain urinary control sooner after robot-assisted prostate removal.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.