Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Urine protein markers to predict and monitor response to pre-surgery therapy in colorectal cancer.

Official title: Predicting and Evaluating the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Colorectal Cancer Based on 4D Deep Urinary Proteomics Technology

Run by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · NCT06904677 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether urine proteins can predict and track how people with locally advanced colorectal cancer respond to neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) therapy.

More Neoadjuvant Therapy trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment400 (estimated)
SponsorCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations1 site (Beijing, Chaoyang District)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2025
Main results expectedMay 1, 2027
Study endsMay 1, 2029
Registry record updatedNovember 28, 2025
Trial IDNCT06904677 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–75 with pathologically confirmed locally advanced colorectal cancer (cT3-4 and/or N+) who are planned for neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery, have no distant metastases, and can provide urine samples and informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastases, prior anti-tumor therapy, other active malignancies, significant renal or urinary disease, urinary tract infection, or recent medications that affect protein metabolism are unlikely to benefit from this urine-based predictor.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational project in which patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer provide urine samples before and after neoadjuvant therapy. Samples will be analyzed using optimized 4D deep urinary proteomics and machine learning to identify proteins associated with treatment response. Key candidate proteins will be validated using targeted proteomics and immunological methods. Selected tumor tissues will be used to create patient-derived organoids to explore the biological roles of the identified proteins in therapy sensitivity.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could let doctors use a noninvasive urine test to predict who is likely to benefit from neoadjuvant therapy and to monitor response during treatment.

How similar studies have gone: Previous pilot work using 4D urinary proteomics by the investigators showed promising differences between responders and non-responders, but urine-based prediction of neoadjuvant response remains experimental and not yet validated in large multicenter trials.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 18-75 years;
2. Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced colorectal cancer (cT3-4 and/or N+);
3. Planned to undergo neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection;
4. No evidence of distant metastasis (M0) confirmed by imaging (CT and/or PET-CT);
5. Clinically assessed as being able to tolerate and complete the full course of neoadjuvant treatment;
6. No prior anti-tumor therapy (e.g., targeted therapy, immunotherapy) before the initiation of treatment;
7. Willing and able to provide urine samples as required;
8. Written informed consent obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of or concurrent diagnosis with other malignancies;
2. Presence of severe hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, or metabolic diseases that may affect urinary protein metabolism;
3. Recent use of medications known to affect protein metabolism (e.g., glucocorticoids, high-dose antibiotics);
4. Urinary tract infection or other diseases known to cause abnormal urinary protein levels (e.g., nephrotic syndrome);
5. Any other condition deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigators.

Where it's running

  • Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Chaoyang District, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.