Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 115

Understanding genetic factors in autoimmune diseases in Peru

Official title: Deciphering the Genetic Architecture of Autoimmune Diseases

Run by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NCT06948110 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking to see how genetic differences affect autoimmune diseases in people from Peru to better understand their health needs.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 115 Years
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
NIH
Locations2 sites (Bethesda, Maryland and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 15, 2026
Main results expectedApril 22, 2030
Study endsApril 22, 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT06948110 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals aged 18 and older diagnosed with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Probably not a fit

Patients with chronic viral diseases like HIV or hepatitis C will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate the genetic factors contributing to autoimmune diseases, particularly focusing on individuals native to Peru. Researchers will analyze how genetic variations influence the risk and manifestation of conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus among this population. Participants will undergo two clinic visits spaced two weeks apart, where their genetic information and health data will be collected. The study seeks to address health disparities and improve understanding of autoimmune diseases in non-European populations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to better diagnosis and treatment strategies for autoimmune diseases in diverse populations.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited research specifically targeting the genetic architecture of autoimmune diseases in indigenous populations, studies in other regions have shown the importance of genetic diversity in understanding these conditions.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Any person who meets the criteria for inclusion in the study will be considered and must have the patient's signed informed consent for participation.

Autoimmune Disease Diagnosis:

Cases:

* Patients diagnosed with SLE, Sjogren's disease, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, seronegative spondyloarthropathies, and systemic vasculitis, as defined by the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria.
* Over 18 years old

Controls:

* Family members of identified cases, and unrelated individuals. The controls would be from the same community as the patients and families studied, and of the same age and gender. Screening for autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases will be performed.
* Over 18 years old

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

-People diagnosed with a chronic viral disease: HIV, hepatitis C or HTLV-1.

Where it's running

  • Amazon Rainforest
    Lima, Peru
    Recruiting
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Completed

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Cristina M Lanata, M.D. — National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
  • Study coordinator: Cristina M Lanata, M.D.
  • Email: cristina.lanata@nih.gov
  • Phone: (301) 451-2302

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.