Understanding brain changes after congenital upper limb loss

Functional, Structural, and Metabolic Central Nervous System Changes Following Damage of the Central Nervous System

Observational University of Zurich · NCT06043518

This study looks at how the brains of people born without a hand adapt and change over time compared to those with typical hand function.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment70 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Zurich Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich, Canton of Zurich)
Trial IDNCT06043518 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate the structural and functional changes in the central nervous system following congenital upper limb amputation. It focuses on how the brain processes sensory information and the neuronal adaptations that may occur in response to the absence of a hand. Using functional MRI and behavioral testing, the study will compare individuals with upper limb amelia to healthy controls to explore the plasticity of the sensorimotor processing stream. The research seeks to uncover the relationship between brain changes and clinical measures, providing insights into the mechanisms of brain reorganization.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals aged 18-75 with complete absence of a hand due to congenital upper limb amelia.

Not a fit: Patients with neurological impairments unrelated to spinal cord injury or those with contraindications to MRI may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance our understanding of brain plasticity in amputees, potentially leading to improved rehabilitation strategies.

How similar studies have performed: While studies on brain plasticity in amputees exist, this specific focus on congenital upper limb loss and its effects on CNS changes is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria - Patients:

* Age 18-75
* Upper-limb congenital amputees with complete absence of a hand
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria - Patients:

* Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging
* Neurological impairment of body function impairments not induced by spinal cord injury
* BMI \> 40
* Pregnancy
* Claustrophobia

Inclusion Criteria - Healthy subjects:

* Age 18-75
* Signed Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria - Healthy subjects:

* Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging
* Pregnancy
* Neurological illness
* Impairment of body function induced by a congenital upper-limb amputation
* Claustrophobia
* BMI \> 40

Where this trial is running

Zurich, Canton of Zurich

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Amputation, CongenitalUpper LimbAmeliaPlasticityCongenital amputeeUpper limb ameliaSomatotopyFunctional MRI
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.