Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 50 Men only

Transplanting frozen testicular tissue to restore fertility in men

Official title: Autologous Testicular Tissue Transplantation for Fertility Restoration

Run by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · NCT05414045 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if transplanting frozen testicular tissue can help men who had cancer as boys regain their ability to father children later in life.

More Hematologic Diseases trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexMen only
Enrollment5 (estimated)
SponsorUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Brussels)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 22, 2024
Main results expectedJuly 29, 2030
Study endsOctober 29, 2030
Registry record updatedApril 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT05414045 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men aged 18 and older who had testicular tissue cryopreserved as prepubertal boys and are now seeking to restore their fertility.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have not undergone testicular tissue cryopreservation or those who do not have azoospermia may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study focuses on the autologous transplantation of cryopreserved testicular tissue from prepubertal boys who have undergone fertility preservation due to cancer or hematologic diseases. The aim is to restore spermatogenesis and fertility in men who experience total azoospermia in adulthood. The process involves analyzing semen and blood to determine the presence of spermatozoa, and if absent, proceeding with the transplantation of the preserved tissue. This innovative approach builds on previous fertility preservation efforts and aims to provide a viable option for men wishing to conceive after treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could enable men who are azoospermic due to prior treatments to regain their fertility and have biological children.

How similar studies have gone: While similar fertility preservation methods have been implemented, this specific approach of autologous transplantation has not been previously performed, making it a novel endeavor.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
The eligible patients opted as a prepubertal boy to enroll in the fertility preservation program and on the moment of cancer diagnosis or hematological disorder, their parents have agreed to cryopreserve testicular tissue for later autologous transplantation.

Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years old
* In case of female partner, age \< 43 year
* Absence of spermatozoa that can be used for ICSI on 2 semen analyses
* Normal standardised preliminary and preoperative bloodsampling results
* Complete remission of the oncological or hematological disease
* Approval of the treating oncologist or other specialist in case of non-oncological disease as reason for the testicular tissue preservation as a child
* Risk for presence of malignant cells in testicular tissue is negligible (according to multidisciplinary assessment)
* Presence of spermatogonial stem cells (positive MAGE staining) in one or two of the thawed fragments (If absence of spermatogonial stem cells in two of the thawed fragments, the case will be discussed multidisciplinary)
* Written informed consent for the transplantation of cryopreserved testicular tissue and follow-up after the procedure and of children born eventually after this procedure

Exclusion criteria:

* Risk for presence of malignant cells in the testicular tissue
* Contra-indication for surgery
* Contra-indication for pregnancy in the female partner
* BMI \> 32
* Heavy smoking (≥10 cigarettes/day)
* Instable psychological condition

Where it's running

  • UZ Brussel Centre for Reproductive Medicine
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.