Training to improve brain-to-muscle connections in people with spinal cord injuries

Characterization of Physiological Changes Induced Through Motor-evoked Potential Conditioning in People With Spinal Cord Injury

Not applicable Interventional Medical University of South Carolina · NCT04286191

This study is testing a training program to see if it can help people with spinal cord injuries improve their brain-to-muscle connections and regain better control of their movements.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment44 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorMedical University of South Carolina Academic / other
Locations1 site (Charleston, South Carolina)
Trial IDNCT04286191 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study recruits volunteers to explore how brain-spinal cord-muscle response training can enhance nervous system function after spinal cord injuries. Participants will engage in activities like standing, sitting, and walking while their muscle activity is monitored using electrodes. The study employs transcranial magnetic stimulation to assess brain-to-muscle connections, aiming to strengthen these pathways and improve movement control. The research focuses on understanding the physiological changes that occur as a result of this training.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals who are neurologically stable, at least one year post spinal cord injury, and can ambulate at least 10 meters.

Not a fit: Patients with motoneuron injuries, significant cognitive impairments, or those with certain medical devices may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved movement control and recovery for individuals with spinal cord injuries.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using similar approaches to enhance neuroplasticity and recovery in individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Neurologically stable (\>1 year post SCI)
* Medical clearance to participate
* Ability to ambulate at least 10 m with or without an assistive device (except for parallel bars)
* Signs of weak ankle dorsiflexion at least unilaterally
* Expectation that current medication will be maintained without change for at least 3 months; stable use of anti-spasticity medication is accepted

Exclusion Criteria:

* motoneuron injury
* known cardiac condition (e.g., history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, pacemaker use)
* medically unstable condition
* cognitive impairment
* history of epileptic seizures
* metal implants in the cranium
* implanted biomedical device in or above the ches (e.g., a cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implant)
* no measurable MEP elicited
* unable to produce any voluntary TA EMG activity
* extensive use of functional electrical stimulation to the leg on a daily basis
* pregnancy (due to changes in weight and posture and potential medical instability)

Where this trial is running

Charleston, South Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Spinal Cord InjuriesNeurological InjuryParalysisSpasticity, MuscleCorticospinal TractNeuroplasticity
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.