Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 50 and up

Tirzepatide effects on muscle and blood-vessel health in older adults with obesity

Official title: The Effects of Tirzepatide Use on Muscle and Vascular Function Among Obese Older Adults

Run by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · NCT06811324 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try tirzepatide for six months in adults 50 and older with obesity but without diabetes to see if it changes muscle mass, strength, and blood vessel health.

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Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages50 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Antonio, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2026
Main results expectedApril 1, 2027
Study endsJune 1, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT06811324 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men and postmenopausal women aged 50 or older with BMI ≥30 and <40 kg/m², HbA1c below 6.5%, not taking glucose-lowering medications, and able to attend study visits and consent to procedures.

Probably not a fit

People with active type 2 diabetes, BMI ≥40 kg/m², advanced kidney disease (CKD stage 4), significant liver enzyme elevations, pregnancy, or a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN2 are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a pilot, single-arm, open-label 6-month trial testing tirzepatide in older adults with obesity to measure changes in muscle mass, muscle strength, mobility, and vascular health. Participants are men and postmenopausal women aged 50+ with BMI 30–39.9 kg/m² and without active type 2 diabetes, recruited at a single center in San Antonio, Texas. The study will collect body composition, strength testing, mobility measures, and vascular assessments before and after treatment to determine the nature of weight loss and any associated loss of lean muscle. Results will help clarify whether tirzepatide-related weight loss in older adults is accompanied by clinically meaningful declines in muscle or vascular function.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help doctors weigh the benefits of tirzepatide-induced weight loss against possible muscle loss and guide safer use in older adults with obesity.

How similar studies have gone: Large trials have shown tirzepatide produces substantial weight loss and cardiometabolic benefits, but its specific effects on muscle mass and functional outcomes in older adults are not well established and some reports suggest notable lean-mass loss.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

* Men and postmenopausal women aged 50 years or older.
* Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m².
* Untreated HbA1c \<6.5% at baseline.
* Willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures, including fasting requirements for certain visits.
* Able to provide informed consent and participate in all study assessments.

Exclusion Criteria

* Active diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), defined by active use of glucose-lowering medications or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%.
* Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m².
* Moderate to severe gastroesophageal reflux disease based on patient history.
* Inability to comply with the treatment protocol or to understand the consent form.
* Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 4.
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 33 U/L or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 36 U/L.
* Active pregnancy.
* Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma.
* Personal or family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndrome.
* Personal history of gastroparesis.
* Personal history of diabetic retinopathy.
* Known serious hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, to Tirzepatide or any of its excipients.
* Known serious hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, to any GLP-1 receptor agonist class of therapies.
* Concomitant treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy

Where it's running

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Shreya Rao, MD, MPH — The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
  • Study coordinator: Suha Soni
  • Email: BCRU@uthscsa.edu
  • Phone: (210)450-3333

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.