Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 1 Day to 7 Days

Thyroid size in healthy, full-term newborns

Official title: Ultrasound Measurement of Thyroid Volume in Term Newborns : a Single-centre Cross Sectional Observational Study

Run by IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · NCT07579988 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether thyroid volume measured by ultrasound in healthy full-term newborns in Italy falls within expected ranges.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages1 Day to 7 Days
SexAll
Enrollment400 (estimated)
SponsorIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan, Lombardy)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2026
Main results expectedMay 1, 2027
Study endsMay 1, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07579988 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Healthy full-term newborns (37–42 weeks gestation) whose parents or guardians provide informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Newborns with congenital malformations or abnormal TSH screening results may not benefit from this normative dataset.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study collects thyroid ultrasound measurements from healthy full-term newborns (37–42 weeks gestation) to establish normative thyroid volume values. The goal is to link thyroid size with maternal and neonatal factors and to support newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Ultrasound provides non-invasive, real-time data on gland size, position, and structure to help interpret future findings in clinical settings. Results will help contextualize thyroid measurements in babies who require further screening or investigation. The study emphasizes compliance with consent and exclusion of infants with congenital anomalies or abnormal screening TSH results.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Establishing reference thyroid volume values could improve interpretation of neonatal thyroid assessments and support early detection of abnormalities.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research using ultrasound to establish pediatric thyroid norms has aided clinical interpretation, though country-specific normative data are often needed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy full term newborns (born between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation, with no antennal issue or complications at birth)
* Consent obtained by parent(s) or legal guardian(s)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital malformations
* TSH abnormalities in neonatal screening
* Pregnancy not carried out in Italy, due to different iodine status
* Inability or unwillingness of the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) to provide informed consent or to comply with study procedures

Where it's running

  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.