Terazosin and ATP in ALS: see if this drug helps energy in ALS patients
Official title: A Pilot Study of the Effect of Terazosin on ATP Levels in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Run by University of Iowa · NCT07224269 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This pilot study tests whether terazosin, taken daily, can raise ATP levels and be safe for adults with ALS.
Quick facts
| Phase | Early Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Iowa Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Iowa City, Iowa) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 12, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | October 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07224269 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18-80 with a Gold Coast-confirmed ALS diagnosis, ALS onset within 36 months, SVC ≥ 60%, and on a stable or withheld riluzole/edaravone regimen per protocol.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with orthostatic hypotension, intolerance to terazosin, or inability to adhere to study procedures may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial to test the safety and tolerability of terazosin at 5 mg daily in adults with ALS. The study will measure safety outcomes and ATP levels, using blood tests, spirometry, FDG-PET scans, questionnaires, and physical exams. Participants will be titrated to 5 mg per day and followed to see if terazosin can improve energy production in ALS, with results guiding future larger studies. This trial is not powered to determine efficacy but aims to explore the potential energy-related benefits and inform disease-modifying research in ALS.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience improved energy metabolism and tolerability of terazosin.
How similar studies have gone: Prior small pilots have explored energy-modulating approaches in ALS, but this exact terazosin-ATP approach is exploratory and not yet proven for benefit.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA * Ages 18 - 80 years old * Diagnosed with ALS based on Gold Coast Criteria * ALS symptom onset within 36 months at enrollment * Slow vital capacity (SVC) greater than or equal to 60% * Riluzole use-Never taken or taking a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening visit or will refrain from starting for the duration of the study * Edaravone use-Never taken or completed at least one cycle (typically 14 days) prior to screening visit or will refrain from starting for the duration of the study * Must have the ability to swallow pills at the time of the screening visit, and in the principle investigator's opinion, have the ability to swallow pills for the duration of the study * Willing to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the trial treatment and for a duration of 80 days after the last dose. EXCLUSION CRITERIA * Orthostatic hypotension at screening is defined as decrease in BP \> 20 mmHg systolic or \> 10 mmHg diastolic and HR increase \<20 bpm on transition from supine to sitting or from sitting to standing * Known allergy or previous adverse reaction to terazosin or related compound * Current use of terazosin or concurrent use of doxazosin, alfuzosin, prazosin, or tamsulosin at the time of screening visit or within the 3 months prior to baseline visit * Pregnancy or breastfeeding women * Taking therapeutic anticoagulant medication (i.e. warfarin, DOAC's, full dose Lovenox or heparin) * Liver function blood tests (ALT or AST) more than twice the upper limit of normal * Hemoglobin \< 11.0 g/dL * Traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic stress disorder * Presence of a confounding acute or unstable medical, psychiatric, or orthopedic condition * Noncompliant or sporadic use of medications that modulate the central nervous system * Uncontrolled major depression or bipolar affective disorder, or other mental health disorders that are, in the opinion of the PI, sufficiently severe to increase risk of experiencing an Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) * Current suicidal ideation as measured by question 2 of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) * Participants with insufficient decisional capacity to provide written informed consent determined by the primary investigator. * Noncompliant or sporadic use of antihypertensive medications * Unable to lie supine and still for 60 minutes for the duration of the study * Currently taking part in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product or having taken part in one in the three months prior to screening visit * Current diagnosis of diabetes (type 1 or type 2) or healthcare professional-recommended treatment (medication, exercise or diet) of diabetes mellitus * Screening visit glucose \>140 mg/dl
Where it's running
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University of Iowa Health Care
Iowa City, Iowa, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Andrea Swenson, MD — University of Iowa
- Study coordinator: Emily Anderson, RN, MSN
- Email: emily-anderson@uiowa.edu
- Phone: 319-356-8744
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.