Temporal interference to change thalamocortical activity and brain network connectivity

Temporal Interference for Thalamocortical Activity and Network Modulation

Phase 1 Interventional University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT07219719

This trial will test whether a patterned, noninvasive electrical stimulation can temporarily change how the thalamus and cortex communicate in healthy adults during sleep and wakefulness.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madison, Wisconsin)
Trial IDNCT07219719 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Researchers will use personalized temporal interference transcranial electrical stimulation (TI-TES) aimed at the thalamus in a within-subject, counterbalanced crossover design. Each participant completes two phases—repeated overnight stimulation during NREM sleep and repeated stimulation during quiet wakefulness—with two sessions per phase and a washout of at least four weeks between phases. Resting-state fMRI is collected before and after each phase to measure sustained changes in thalamocortical functional connectivity, and high-density EEG records sleep spindles and wake alpha as secondary, state-specific measures. Sessions include a sham control condition to compare against active TI-TES effects.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Healthy adults aged 18–50 who are medically well, English-speaking U.S. citizens or permanent residents, and who have no history of neurologic or major psychiatric conditions are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People with a history of seizures, epilepsy, significant head injury, unstable medical conditions, or poorly controlled headaches are unlikely to benefit and are excluded from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this method could offer a noninvasive way to modulate thalamocortical communication and inform new approaches for sleep and cognitive disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Temporal interference is a relatively novel technique with promising preclinical data and very limited early human work, but it is not yet an established clinical approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 18-50
* Medically healthy
* U.S. citizen or holding permanent resident status
* English-speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any current or past history of neurological disorders or acquired neurological disease (e.g. stroke, traumatic brain injury), including intracranial lesions (including clinically significant findings identified in first MRI)
* History of inpatient psychiatric hospitalization
* History of head trauma resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness; or a history of greater than 3 grade I concussions
* Current history of poorly controlled headaches including intractable or poorly controlled migraines
* Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that may cause a medical emergency in case of a provoked seizure (cardiac malformation, cardiac dysrhythmia, asthma, etc.)
* History of seizures, diagnosis of epilepsy, history of abnormal (epileptiform) EEG, or family history of treatment resistant epilepsy except for a single seizure of benign etiology (e.g. febrile seizures) in the judgment of a board-certified neurologist
* Possible pregnancy or plan to become pregnant in the next 6 months (self reported)
* Any metal in the head
* Any medical devices or implants (i.e. cardiac pacemaker, medication infusion pump, cochlear implant, vagal nerve stimulator)
* Dental implants
* Permanent retainers
* Any hair braid, dreadlocks, hair pieces, or extensions which cannot be taken out before the study sessions
* Any head coverings or headdress that participant feels uncomfortable removing for the purposes of study sessions
* Any medication that may alter seizure threshold taken during the study i.e., Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stimulants (Adderall, amphetamine); Tricyclic/atypical antidepressants (amitriptyline, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, nortriptyline, bupropion); SSRIs (Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Sertraline); Antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, clozapine), Bronchodilators (theophylline, aminophylline); Antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, imipenem, penicillin, cephalosporins, metronidazole, isoniazid); Antivirals (valacyclovir, ritonavir); over the counter antihistamines (diphenhydramine, Benadryl); Estradiol-based birth control
* Claustrophobia (a fear of small or closed places)
* Back problems that would prevent lying flat for up to two hours
* Regular night-shift work (second or third shift)
* Sleep apnea or other sleep disorder (self-reported)

Where this trial is running

Madison, Wisconsin

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Healthy Participants
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.