Clinical trial Recruiting at 9 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Targeted radioligand [177Lu]Lu-DFC413 for advanced pancreatic, lung, breast, and colorectal cancers

Official title: A Phase I Open-label, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Dosimetry, and Preliminary Activity of [177Lu]Lu-DFC413 and Safety and Imaging Properties of [68Ga]Ga-NNS309 in Patients With Solid Tumors

Run by Novartis · NCT07261631 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test a new targeted radioactive medicine, [177Lu]Lu-DFC413 (with a PET tracer [68Ga]Ga-NNS309), to see if it is safe and shows activity in adults with advanced pancreatic, lung, breast, or colorectal cancer.

More Colorectal Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment180 (estimated)
SponsorNovartis
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, Radiation
Locations9 sites (Princeton, New Jersey and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 24, 2025
Main results expectedMay 9, 2029
Study endsMay 9, 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT07261631 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, HR+/HER2- or triple-negative breast cancer, or colorectal cancer who have progressed on or are intolerant of standard therapies and can undergo PET imaging and radioligand treatment are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with early-stage resectable disease, poor organ function, pregnancy, active infection, or tumors that do not show uptake on the [68Ga]Ga-NNS309 PET scan are unlikely to benefit from this treatment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This first-in-human, open-label Phase I trial uses a dose-escalation part followed by a dose-expansion part to identify recommended radioactive dose(s) and gather early activity signals. Eligible patients are imaged with [68Ga]Ga-NNS309 PET/CT or PET/MRI to confirm tumor targeting and to support dosimetry before treatment. In escalation, small cohorts receive increasing radioactive doses of [177Lu]Lu-DFC413 to determine safety, tolerability, and organ radiation exposure; the expansion enrolls disease-specific cohorts at the selected dose(s). Patients are followed for adverse events, preliminary anti-tumor activity, and long-term outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a new targeted radioligand option that delivers radiation directly to tumors and may shrink lesions or slow disease while limiting exposure to healthy tissue.

How similar studies have gone: Other Lu-177 radioligand therapies (for example PSMA-targeted agents in prostate cancer and Lutathera for neuroendocrine tumors) have demonstrated clinical benefit, but [177Lu]Lu-DFC413 is a novel first-in-human agent and its effectiveness across these solid tumors remains unproven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults ≥ 18 years with one of the following indications:
* Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic PDAC, with disease progression following, or intolerance to cytotoxic therapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy
* Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC without any actionable genomic alterations with disease progression following, or intolerance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy, or locally advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC with an actionable genomic alteration with disease progression following, or intolerance to chemotherapy and targeted therapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy
* Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HR+/HER2- ductal and lobular breast cancer with disease progression following, or intolerance to, hormone therapy and CDK inhibitor, and at least one additional line of therapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy
* Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) with disease progression following, or intolerance to, at least two lines of therapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy
* Locally advanced or metastatic unresectable CRC with disease progression following, or intolerance to cytotoxic chemotherapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy. Patients with known microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) status must also have had disease progression following, or intolerance to, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, unless patient was ineligible to receive such therapy
* (Dose expansion only) Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (excluding GIST and Kaposi) with disease progression following, or intolerance to, at least one line of systemic therapy
* Patients must have lesions showing 68Ga-NNS309 uptake

Exclusion Criteria:

* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1.5 x 109/L, hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL, or platelet count \< 100 x 109/L
* QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 470 msec
* eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73m2, calculated using CKD-EPI 2021 or measured
* Unmanageable urinary tract obstruction or urinary incontinence
* Presence of symptomatic CNS metastases, or CNS metastases that require local CNS-directed therapy
* Any prior radioligand therapy
* Radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of \[177Lu\]Lu-DFC413

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Where it's running

  • United Theranostics
    Princeton, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Odense C, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Essen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Haifa, Israel
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tel Aviv, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.