Tail-PrEP: Safe, guided stopping of long-acting PrEP with coaching and monitoring
Official title: The TAIL-PrEP Study: Acceptability and Feasibility of a Tailored Adherence Intervention for Safe Discontinuation of Long-acting PrEP
Run by Columbia University · NCT06868641 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether monthly HIV prevention coaching and drug-level monitoring can help people stop long-acting cabotegravir or switch to safer options without increasing HIV risk.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Columbia University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (New York, New York) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 3, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | March 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06868641 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 18 years and older who are HIV-negative, English-speaking, and have internet access, with some arms including those considering or having recently discontinued cabotegravir or lenacapavir.
✕Probably not a fit
People without access to online coaching or drug-level monitoring, or those not considering discontinuation of long-acting PrEP, may not benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
TAIL-PrEP explores a practical approach to stopping long-acting HIV prevention injections by using personalized coaching and monthly drug-level checks to support safer discontinuation. The study will pilot two arms: one for people stopping cabotegravir and one for those considering stopping cabotegravir or lenacapavir, with a focus on feasibility and acceptability. Based on findings, the team will refine the intervention and implementation strategy to improve real-world use and public health impact. The goal is to balance stopping injections with maintaining protection against HIV during the tail period after cessation.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may discontinue long-acting PrEP with structured support that reduces HIV risk during the tail and informs future prevention strategies.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows long-acting PrEP strategies require careful tail management; this program tests a novel coaching-plus-monitoring model to improve feasibility.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: * At least 18 years of age * HIV-negative (self-report) * Able to speak and read in English * Have access to an internet-connected device capable of running the online video conferencing platform * Have a private location at which to take online conference calls Participants considering discontinuing cab-LA or LEN have the following additional inclusion criteria: \- Considering discontinuing cab-LA or LEN Participants discontinuing cab-LA have the following additional inclusion criteria: * Have discontinued cab-LA injections within the last three months * Not currently on cab-LA injections * Able to receive and send monthly packages * The study period will end for patient participants once the monthly blood draw result indicates that cab-LA levels are not detectable (estimated average of 6 months across all patients) or after 6 months of the study, whichever comes first. If at 6 months of study participation, cab-LA levels are still detectable and participants adhered to at least 50% of study activities (self-collecting and mailing monthly blood samples, completing monthly surveys, attending monthly coaching sessions), participants will be invited to participate in the study for an additional 6 months, for a total of up to 12 study visits.
Where it's running
-
Columbia University Irving Medical Center / NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kathrine A Meyers, DrPH — Columbia University
- Study coordinator: Kathrine A Meyers, DrPH
- Email: kam2157@cumc.columbia.edu
- Phone: 212 304 6110
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Camino HIV Prevention and Care Study
This study tests a combined legal and peer-support program to help Latin American adults in DC and the Bay Area improve HIV testing, PrEP use, and care engagement.
-
VH4367310 in healthy adults: testing single increasing doses for safety and how it behaves in the body
This study tests a single rising dose of VH4367310, a cabotegravir prodrug, to see how it behaves in the body and how safe and tolerable it is in healthy adults aged 18 to 55.
-
Online cohort of sexual and gender minorities testing digital support to boost PrEP and ART use
In Brazil, sexually and gender diverse adults are being followed online to see if weekly WhatsApp reminders help people stick to PrEP or ART.
-
Metabolic Liver Disease in People Newly Diagnosed with HIV
This study tests whether HIV-infected adults who are starting ART are more likely to develop MASLD and related liver issues than HIV-negative adults over five years.
-
Screen2Prevent: HIV screening for teens and young adults in emergency departments
The study tests three ways of offering HIV screening to people aged 14–24 in emergency departments to see if it helps link them to PrEP or HIV treatment using digital health tools.
-
Long-acting LEN/TAB/ZAB vs CAB/RPV in adults with HIV-1 who are virologically suppressed on daily ART
This study tests whether switching to a weekly-plus long-acting injectable regimen of lenacapavir, teropavimab, and zinlirvimab works as well as a two-drug injectable regimen of cabotegravir and rilpivirine for adults with HIV-1 who already have undetectable virus on daily treatment.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.