Surgery for patients with recurrent glioblastoma
Official title: RESURGE - Randomized Controlled Comparative Phase II Trial on Surgery for Glioblastoma Recurrence
Run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · NCT02394626 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if surgery to remove tumors can help people with recurrent glioblastoma live longer when combined with other treatments, compared to just getting those treatments alone.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation, chemotherapy |
| Locations | 25 sites (Innsbruck and 24 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 1, 2015 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2028 |
| Registry record updated | February 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT02394626 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older with a confirmed diagnosis of recurrent glioblastoma who have previously undergone surgery and meet specific MRI criteria for safe resection.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with multifocal recurrence, significant neurological risks, or those who do not meet the MRI criteria for safe surgery may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of craniotomy and tumor resection followed by adjuvant second-line therapy compared to receiving second-line therapy alone in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to address the uncertainty surrounding the survival benefits of surgical intervention at recurrence. Participants will be carefully selected based on specific MRI criteria to ensure that surgery can be performed safely without significant risk to neurological function. The trial seeks to provide clearer evidence on whether surgical resection can improve survival outcomes for these patients.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide evidence that surgery at recurrence improves survival and quality of life for patients with glioblastoma.
How similar studies have gone: While retrospective studies suggest a survival benefit from surgery for recurrent glioblastoma, this trial is novel in its randomized controlled design aimed at providing definitive evidence.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Written informed consent * ≥18 years of age * Prior resection of glioblastoma confirmed by histology * Glioblastoma pretreated with standard radiotherapy without or with temozolomide * First progression according to RANO criteria * First progression not within 3 months after completion of radiation therapy * Complete removal of contrast-enhancing lesion considered feasible without significant risk of permanent speech or motor function according to MRI as confirmed by study eligibility committee after screening and prior to recruitment * No encroachment of the M1 or A1 segments of the medial and anterior cerebral artery on MRI * No contrast enhancement in presumed speech and primary motor areas on MRI * No midline shift on MRI * No contrast enhancing ventricular spread, multifocal recurrence, meningeosis carcinomatosa or infiltration of the contra-lateral hemisphere on MRI * No contra-indication for surgery * Good functional status (KPS ≥ 70) Exclusion Criteria
Where it's running
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Universitätsklinikum Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria Recruiting -
Johannes Kepler University Linz University, Clinic for Neurosurgery
Linz, Austria Recruiting -
Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurosurgery
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Department of Neurosurgery
Dijon, France Recruiting -
Hospices Civils de Lyon - CHU de Lyon, Department of Neuro-Oncology
Lyon, France Recruiting -
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Department of Neuro-Oncology
Marseille, France Recruiting
Show 19 more locations
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Department of Neurosurgery
Nice, France Recruiting -
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Department of Neurosurgery
Paris, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne, Department of Neurosurgery
Saint-Etienne, France Recruiting -
Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), Department of Oncology
Strasbourg, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Department of Neurosurgery
Tours, France Recruiting -
Helios Klinikum Erfurt
Erfurt, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Münster
Münster, Germany Recruiting -
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of Larissa & General Hospital of Larissa
Larissa, Greece Recruiting -
Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Nijmegen, Netherlands Recruiting -
Department of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague
The Hague, Netherlands Recruiting -
Department of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte - Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisbon, Portugal Recruiting -
Department of Neurosurgery, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Universitätsspital Basel
Basel, Switzerland Recruiting -
Dep. of Neurosurgery, Bern University Hospital
Bern, Switzerland Recruiting -
Dep. of Neurosurgery, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois
Lausanne, Switzerland Recruiting -
Ospedale Regionale di Lugano
Lugano, Switzerland Recruiting -
University of Gothenburg, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Gothenburg, Sweden Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital of Umeå, Department of Diagnostics and Intervention
Umeå, Sweden Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Philippe Schucht, Prof. Dr. med. — Dep. of Neurosurgery, Inselspital Bern
- Study coordinator: Philippe Schucht, MD
- Email: resurge@insel.ch
- Phone: +41 31 66 4 28 65
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.