Clinical trial Recruiting at 23 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Surgery for patients with recurrent glioblastoma

Official title: RESURGE - Randomized Controlled Comparative Phase II Trial on Surgery for Glioblastoma Recurrence

Run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · NCT02394626 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if surgery to remove tumors can help people with recurrent glioblastoma live longer when combined with other treatments, compared to just getting those treatments alone.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation, chemotherapy
Locations25 sites (Innsbruck and 24 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2015
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedFebruary 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT02394626 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older with a confirmed diagnosis of recurrent glioblastoma who have previously undergone surgery and meet specific MRI criteria for safe resection.

Probably not a fit

Patients with multifocal recurrence, significant neurological risks, or those who do not meet the MRI criteria for safe surgery may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of craniotomy and tumor resection followed by adjuvant second-line therapy compared to receiving second-line therapy alone in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to address the uncertainty surrounding the survival benefits of surgical intervention at recurrence. Participants will be carefully selected based on specific MRI criteria to ensure that surgery can be performed safely without significant risk to neurological function. The trial seeks to provide clearer evidence on whether surgical resection can improve survival outcomes for these patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide evidence that surgery at recurrence improves survival and quality of life for patients with glioblastoma.

How similar studies have gone: While retrospective studies suggest a survival benefit from surgery for recurrent glioblastoma, this trial is novel in its randomized controlled design aimed at providing definitive evidence.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Written informed consent
* ≥18 years of age
* Prior resection of glioblastoma confirmed by histology
* Glioblastoma pretreated with standard radiotherapy without or with temozolomide
* First progression according to RANO criteria
* First progression not within 3 months after completion of radiation therapy
* Complete removal of contrast-enhancing lesion considered feasible without significant risk of permanent speech or motor function according to MRI as confirmed by study eligibility committee after screening and prior to recruitment
* No encroachment of the M1 or A1 segments of the medial and anterior cerebral artery on MRI
* No contrast enhancement in presumed speech and primary motor areas on MRI
* No midline shift on MRI
* No contrast enhancing ventricular spread, multifocal recurrence, meningeosis carcinomatosa or infiltration of the contra-lateral hemisphere on MRI
* No contra-indication for surgery
* Good functional status (KPS ≥ 70)

Exclusion Criteria

Where it's running

  • Universitätsklinikum Innsbruck
    Innsbruck, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Johannes Kepler University Linz University, Clinic for Neurosurgery
    Linz, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurosurgery
    Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Department of Neurosurgery
    Dijon, France
    Recruiting
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon - CHU de Lyon, Department of Neuro-Oncology
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting
  • Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Department of Neuro-Oncology
    Marseille, France
    Recruiting
Show 19 more locations
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Department of Neurosurgery
    Nice, France
    Recruiting
  • Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Department of Neurosurgery
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne, Department of Neurosurgery
    Saint-Etienne, France
    Recruiting
  • Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), Department of Oncology
    Strasbourg, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Department of Neurosurgery
    Tours, France
    Recruiting
  • Helios Klinikum Erfurt
    Erfurt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Münster
    Münster, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of Larissa & General Hospital of Larissa
    Larissa, Greece
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague
    The Hague, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte - Hospital de Santa Maria
    Lisbon, Portugal
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsspital Basel
    Basel, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Dep. of Neurosurgery, Bern University Hospital
    Bern, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Dep. of Neurosurgery, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois
    Lausanne, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Regionale di Lugano
    Lugano, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • University of Gothenburg, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • University Hospital of Umeå, Department of Diagnostics and Intervention
    Umeå, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Philippe Schucht, Prof. Dr. med. — Dep. of Neurosurgery, Inselspital Bern
  • Study coordinator: Philippe Schucht, MD
  • Email: resurge@insel.ch
  • Phone: +41 31 66 4 28 65

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.