Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Smart Band-Aid to See If AI-Powered Pain Scores Match How Women Feel Pain

Official title: Multi-modal Smart Band-Aid for AI-based Quantification of Pain

Run by Northwestern University · NCT06994988 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether a microneedle patch and a smartwatch can align AI-derived pain scores with how women with chronic pain rate their own pain.

More Chronic Pain trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment115 (estimated)
SponsorNorthwestern University
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Chicago, Illinois and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 6, 2026
Main results expectedApril 23, 2027
Study endsApril 23, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 14, 2026
Trial IDNCT06994988 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include women 18 years and older with a diagnosed chronic pain condition and healthy female controls without chronic pain.

Probably not a fit

People unable to wear the patch or complete the required visits, or those with conditions that affect the study measurements, may see no direct benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will use the A-Band microneedle patch to sample interstitial fluid and a smartwatch to collect physiological signals, then compare AI-adjusted pain scores with self-reported pain in women with chronic pain and in healthy controls. The study aims to identify demographic and clinical factors that influence how well the AI-derived scores reflect patient-reported pain. It involves about 8 days of participation, with 2–3 in-person visits at participating centers. The device is investigational and not FDA-approved, and participants will complete several questionnaires to explore related factors like anxiety, sleep, and pain beliefs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could provide a more objective way to monitor pain and tailor treatment for women with chronic pain.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary work in AI-assisted pain measurement has shown promise, but this study explores a novel combination of ISF biomarkers with consumer wearables in a new population.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

For chronic pain group:

* Female, 18 years or older.
* Diagnosis of chronic pain condition (e.g., fibromyalgia, chronic lower back pain) as determined by the Principal Investigator.
* Ability to provide informed consent.

For healthy controls:

* Female, 18 years or older.
* No history of chronic pain.
* No significant or poorly controlled medical conditions as determined by the Principal Investigator and exclusion criteria.
* No significant active, poorly controlled psychological conditions as determined by the Principal Investigator and exclusion criteria.
* Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria (both groups):

* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

  * Substance abuse or psychiatric disorders that interfere with study participation.
  * Major medical conditions (such as severe cardiovascular, neurological, cancer or autoimmune diseases) or psychological conditions (e.g., active, poorly-controlled depression, anxiety disorder, PTSD, substance use disorder) that interfere with study participation.
  * Possibility of secondary financial gain from participation
  * Interventional pain treatment(s) within 6 weeks of baseline (injection, epidural, etc.)
  * Current opioid usage or usage within 2 weeks of baseline

Where it's running

  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.