Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 2 and up

Sirolimus for severe arteriovenous malformations

Official title: Prospective Evaluation of the Efficacy of Sirolimus (Rapamune®) in the Treatment of Severe Arteriovenous Malformations

Run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens · NCT02042326 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will see if taking oral sirolimus can shrink superficial arteriovenous malformations and reduce symptoms in people aged 2 and older.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages2 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens
Academic / other
Locations13 sites (Brussels and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 12, 2014
Main results expectedSeptember 2027
Study endsSeptember 2027
Registry record updatedMay 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT02042326 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

People aged 2 years and older with superficial arteriovenous malformations classified as Schöbinger stage II–IV who can take oral medication and comply with study visits and contraception requirements.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, have significant immunosuppression or chronic active infections (hepatitis B/C, HIV), prior organ transplant, known allergy to macrolides or peanut/soy, or children under 2 are not appropriate for this treatment and unlikely to benefit in this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2 interventional study gives oral sirolimus to children (age ≥2), adolescents, and adults with superficial arteriovenous malformations to measure changes in lesion volume and symptoms. The rationale is that sirolimus inhibits mTOR and has anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic effects that may slow or reverse abnormal vessel growth. Patients are screened for contraindications (including immunosuppression, active chronic infections, pregnancy, and relevant allergies) and must agree to contraception if of childbearing potential. Safety monitoring is included to track adverse effects and treatment response over the study period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, sirolimus could reduce AVM size and symptoms such as pain or bleeding, potentially avoiding or delaying more invasive procedures.

How similar studies have gone: Small case series and reports have shown promising responses to sirolimus for various vascular anomalies including some AVMs, but large randomized data are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients (adults, adolescents and children older than 2 years), with arteriovenous malformation stage II + III or IV (according to Schöbinger's classification) : active or quiescent, marked or not by hemorrhagic phenomena.
* Patients (parents for minors) must sign a consent form established after clear information risks and expected benefits of the study.
* Patients (major and minor of childbearing age) must have effective contraception during the study period and continuing until 12 weeks after the end of treatment
* Negative pregnancy blood test for women of childbearing age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chronic or acquired immunosuppression :

  * patients with transplanted organ or who received a hematopoietic stem cell
  * patient with congenital immunodeficiency
* Patients implanted with chronic active infection associated with hepatitis B , hepatitis C or HIV
* Pregnant or nursing woman.
* Allergy to macrolides
* Allergy to peanut or soya
* Hypersensitivity to " Sirolimus " or any of the excipients of the investigational product
* Contraindications to performing an MRI
* Leukopenia below 1 000 /mm3
* Thrombocytopenia lower to 80,000 /mm3
* Anemia with Hb \< 9 g/dl
* Elevated transaminase \> 2.5 N
* History of cancer less than two years before the inclusion
* Surgery older than 2 months before inclusion
* Active infection (viral and bacterial ) on the date of inclusion
* Hypercholesterolemia \> 7 mmol / l despite appropriate medical treatment
* Hyperlipidemia \> 2 mmol / l despite appropriate medical treatment
* Uncontrolled diabetes
* Patients unable to follow a clinical study
* Major under guardianship, persons deprived of their liberty

Where it's running

  • CHU Amiens
    Amiens, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Dijon
    Dijon, France
    Recruiting
  • HCL Lyon
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting
  • Ucl
    Brussels, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Bordeaux
    Bordeaux, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHRU Lille
    Lille, France
    Not yet recruiting
Show 7 more locations
  • Aphm
    Marseille, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Montpellier
    Montpellier, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Nancy
    Nancy, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Nice
    Nice, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Aphp
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Strasbourg
    Strasbourg, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Tours
    Tours, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.