Screening methods for high-risk anal cancer patients

Screening Strategies Among High-risk Populations for Anal Cancer

Not applicable Interventional Emory University · NCT06628570

This study is testing new ways to screen for early signs of anal cancer in high-risk people, especially those living with HIV, to help improve their health outcomes.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment500 (estimated)
Ages30 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorEmory University Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Miami, Florida and 3 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06628570 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research aims to evaluate new screening techniques for anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (aHSIL), a precursor to anal cancer, particularly among minorities at high risk. The study focuses on individuals living with HIV, as they face a higher incidence of anal cancer. Participants will complete self-reported questionnaires and provide biosamples for analysis, which will help identify social determinants and biological factors associated with aHSIL. The findings are expected to inform better screening strategies and reduce health disparities in anal cancer outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include Black or Latinx individuals aged 30 and older, specifically males who have sex with men (MSM) and females with a history of high-grade lower genital tract neoplasia.

Not a fit: Patients who have been treated for aHSIL within the last 6 months, those with a history of anal cancer, and pregnant women may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved screening strategies that significantly reduce the incidence of anal cancer among high-risk populations.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown success in screening approaches for HPV-related cancers, but this specific focus on high-risk minorities is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 30-80 years of age
* Individuals with chronic impaired immune status
* History of high-grade lower genital tract neoplasia (LGTN), Zubrod Performance Status of 0-2;

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients treated for aHSIL less than 6 months before screening,
* History of anal cancer and pregnant women.

Where this trial is running

Miami, Florida and 3 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions NeoplasmsHPV-Related Anal Squamous Cell CarcinomaCancerHIVScreening
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.