Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Safety and tolerability of VTx-002 given into the cisterna in people with ALS

Official title: Phase 1/2 Investigation of Novel Experimental Regimen in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Pioneer-ALS): An Open-Label, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of Two Doses of VTx-002

Run by Vector Y Therapeutics · NCT07287397 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test a single intracisternal injection of VTx-002 to see if it is safe and tolerated in adults with ALS.

More Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment36 (estimated)
SponsorVector Y Therapeutics
Industry-sponsored
Locations9 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 19, 2025
Main results expectedOctober 15, 2027
Study endsOctober 15, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT07287397 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with ALS by El Escorial criteria within 18 months of first weakness, without SOD1 or FUS mutations, with seated SVC ≥80%, a TRICALS risk score between -2 and -6, and a reliable caregiver able to support study participation are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with known SOD1 or FUS mutations, more advanced disease (onset >18 months or low respiratory function), inability to provide informed consent, or inability to attend required site visits are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

PIONEER-ALS is a first-in-human, open-label Phase 1/2 study using ascending doses of VTx-002 administered as a single intracisternal injection. Two dose cohorts (low and high) will be enrolled and all participants will be followed for up to 5 years and 5 weeks with scheduled in-person and remote visits. The first year includes 12 site visits including one overnight stay after dosing, then biannual follow-up visits in years 2–5, totaling up to 20 follow-up visits. Clinical outcomes and biomarker measures will be collected throughout to monitor safety, tolerability, and any effects on disease-related measures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, VTx-002 could offer a new therapeutic approach that slows ALS progression or improves biomarkers associated with motor neuron health.

How similar studies have gone: This is a first-in-human intracisternal gene therapy approach for ALS, so there is limited clinical precedent and similar approaches remain largely unproven in humans.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Capable of, and willing to, provide written informed consent and comply with study procedures, including visits to the study site and visit requirements
2. Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
3. Has a diagnosis of ALS according to the El Escorial criteria (Brooks, et al., 2000) (probable, laboratory results supported; clinically probable, clinically definite)
4. Confirmed absence of ALS caused by FUS and SOD1 gene mutations confirmed by laboratory tests.
5. A maximum of 18 months since first appearance of weakness (e.g., limb weakness, dysarthria, dysphagia, shortness of breath)
6. Erect (seated) SVC % predicted ≥ 80% at Screening
7. Treatment Research Initiative to Cure ALS (TRICALS) risk score between -2 and -6 at Screening
8. Has a reliable caregiver/partner/legal representative willing and able to support the participant in participation in the study and to give informed consent on behalf of the participant in the case that disease progression prevents the participant of giving consent (local legal rules will apply).
9. Treatment with riluzole and/or edaravone is allowed if treatment was started and has remained at a stable dose for at least 2 weeks (riluzole) or one treatment cycle (edaravone) before the Screening visit
10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and male participants with female partners who are WOCBP must agree to use highly effective contraception during and after the study. WOCBP cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding
11. Women of nonchildbearing potential must be post-menopausal or surgically sterile (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, ovaries removed)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of a significant CNS or peripheral nervous system disease other than ALS that may be a cause for the participant's ALS symptoms or may confound study objectives
2. Spinal, cervical, or brain MRI/MRA indicating clinically significant abnormality
3. Presence of tracheostomy and feeding tube at Screening
4. Contraindications to corticosteroid use (e.g. due to osteoporosis, uncontrolled blood pressure, diabetes or cholesterol).

5\. Significant concomitant disease or condition within 6 months of Screening that could pose an unacceptable safety risk to the participant or interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study procedures, e.g. heart disease, uncontrolled diabetes, liver disease, autoimmune diseases needing strong immune-suppressing drugs, cancer, etc or a current psychiatric diagnosis.

6\. Clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory test results at Screening for example poor liver or kidney function, abnormal clotting or infections such as Hepatitis or HIV

7\. Use of blood thinners (e.g., warfarin, heparin, and novel oral anticoagulants) and being unable to safely stop them before certain study procedures.

8\. Contraindications to imaging methods MRI, MRA, CT due to claustrophobia and/or intolerance to contrast agents.

9\. Contraindications to general anaesthesia (GA) or deep sedation

10 Positive test for illegal drugs (except prescribed medications or permitted medicinal/recreational marijuana if used responsibly)

11\. Generally frail or if the Investigator deems participation in the study would not be in the best interest of the participant or is likely to prohibit further participation during the study

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

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Where it's running

  • University of California San Diego Medical Center
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic in Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS at Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UMC Utrecht
    Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Royal Hallamshire Hospital
    Sheffield, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • St Joseph's Hospital and medical Center - Barrow Neurological Institute
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Eleanor & Lou Gehrig ALS Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.