Rheopheresis as an add-on treatment for calciphylaxis in people on hemodialysis
Official title: Efficacy of Rheopheresis as Adjuvant Treatment of Calciphylaxis in Hemodialysis Patients : a Prospective Randomized Controled Single-blind Trial
Run by University Hospital, Lille · NCT04654000 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try adding rheopheresis to usual care to see if it helps people on hemodialysis with ulcerated or necrotic calciphylaxis skin lesions heal and improve symptoms.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 138 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Lille Academic / other |
| Locations | 29 sites (Angers and 28 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 7, 2023 |
| Main results expected | April 2027 |
| Study ends | May 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04654000 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis who have at least one ulcerated or necrotic calciphylaxis lesion, weigh more than 30 kg, and can give informed consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with very limited life expectancy (<6 months), uncontrolled infection, albumin allergy, inability to stop certain anticoagulants, severe cognitive impairment, or pregnancy are unlikely to benefit or are excluded.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing rheopheresis added to standard care versus standard care with sham-apheresis in patients with ulcerated or necrotic calciphylaxis on hemodialysis. Rheopheresis is a double-filtration plasmapheresis that removes selected high–molecular-weight plasma proteins linked to vascular inflammation and thrombosis. Participants meeting inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive active rheopheresis procedures or sham procedures in addition to usual multidisciplinary management. The trial will monitor safety and clinical outcomes such as lesion healing, pain, and progression over a defined follow-up period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adding rheopheresis could speed healing of skin lesions, reduce pain and complications, and improve outcomes for dialysis patients with calciphylaxis.
How similar studies have gone: Rheopheresis has prior use in other microcirculatory disorders, but randomized evidence specifically for calciphylaxis is very limited and this application is largely untested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Calciphylaxis with at least one ulcerated or necrotizing lesion * End stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis * Weight superior to 30kg * Subject affiliated to or beneficiary of a social security system * Subject having signed written informed consent A patient with progressing calciphylaxis to ulcerate or necrosis despite conventional treatment may also be included. Exclusion Criteria: * KARNOFSKY Performance Status Scale inferior to 30% * Life expectancy (independently of calciphylaxis) estimated \< 6 months according to a referring physician expert in hemodialysis * Uncontrolled infection (persistence of fever despite appropriate antibiotic therapy) * Common variable immunodeficiency * Albumin allergy * Contra-indication to stop anti-vitamin K treatment * Severe cognitive or psychiatric disorders, patients unable to give an informed consent or unwilling to participate in the study * Pregnancy or breastfeeding and all the other categories of people with special protection according to the French Code de la Santé Publique (CSP): patients under legal supervision, patients hospitalized without contentment, patients admitted in social or sanitary structures for care and not research, and patients in emergency situations.
Where it's running
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CHU d'Arras
Arras, France Recruiting -
CHU de Besançon, Hôpital Jean Minjoz
Besançon, France Recruiting -
CH de Béthune
Béthune, France Recruiting -
CH de Boulogne sur Mer
Boulogne-sur-Mer, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Nord Michallon, CHU de Grenoble
Grenoble, France Recruiting -
Centre ECHO Laval
Laval, France Recruiting
Show 23 more locations
-
Centre ECHO Le Mans
Le Mans, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Privé La Louvière
Lille, France Recruiting -
Hop Claude Huriez Chu Lille
Lille, France Recruiting -
CHR de Limoges
Limoges, France Recruiting -
Hôpital de la Conception, AP-HM
Marseille, France Recruiting -
CHU de Montpellier
Montpellier, France Recruiting -
CHU de Nantes
Nantes, France Recruiting -
CHU de Reims
Reims, France Recruiting -
CHU de Toulouse
Toulouse, France Recruiting -
CH de Valenciennes
Valenciennes, France Recruiting -
CHU d'Angers
Angers, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU d'Auxerre
Auxerre, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Bordeaux
Bourdeaux, France Not yet recruiting -
CHRU de Brest
Brest, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Caen
Caen, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital Lyon Sud
Lyon, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital Saint Joseph Saint Luc
Lyon, France Not yet recruiting -
Institut Phocéen de Néphrologie - Clinique Bouchard
Marseille, France Not yet recruiting -
CH de Niort
Niort, France Not yet recruiting -
Clinique Saint Exupéry
Toulouse, France Not yet recruiting -
CHRU de Nancy Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France Not yet recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique
Vannes, France Not yet recruiting -
CH de Vichy
Vichy, France Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Arnaud Lionet, MD — University Hospital, Lille
- Study coordinator: Arnaud Lionet, MD
- Email: arnaud.lionet@chru-lille.fr
- Phone: 0320445000
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.