Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 2 to 30

Reversing autoimmunity in lupus using cell therapy

Official title: REACT-01: Reversing Autoimmunity Through Cell Therapy

Run by Seattle Children's Hospital · NCT06465147 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new cell therapy to see if it can help young people with lupus who haven't responded to other treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages2 Years to 30 Years
SexAll
Enrollment12 (estimated)
SponsorSeattle Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsRituximab, Belimumab, Anifrolumab, CAR T, chimeric antigen receptor
Locations1 site (Seattle, Washington)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 16, 2024
Main results expectedOctober 2028
Study endsOctober 2041
Registry record updatedDecember 12, 2025
Trial IDNCT06465147 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children and young adults aged 2-30 years with serologically active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus that has not responded to standard treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are not refractory to treatment or who do not meet the specific eligibility criteria may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase 1, open-label study focuses on pediatric and young adult participants with treatment-refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The study aims to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of genetically modified T cell products derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that express a CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Participants will undergo apheresis to collect their T cells, which will then be bioengineered to target B cells involved in the autoimmune response. The study is designed to provide insights into a novel therapeutic approach for a challenging condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new, effective option for patients with refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar CAR T cell therapies have shown promise in other autoimmune conditions, suggesting potential for success in this context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female subjects aged between 2-30 years old. The first 3 subjects will be aged ≥ 17. The FDA will review safety data to determine if the age can be lowered first to ≥ 12 then, following the treatment of 3 further subjects aged 12-17, to ≥ 2
* Serologically active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus that is refractory to treatment
* Able to tolerate apheresis or already has an apheresis product available for use in manufacturing.
* ≥ 24 weeks post last Rituximab or related B cell depleting therapy
* ≥ 12 weeks post last Belimumab / Anifrolumab therapy
* ≥ 4 weeks post last calcineurin inhibitor treatment
* For subjects receiving non-calcineurin immunosuppressive therapy, on a stable dose for ≥ 8 weeks before enrollment
* For subjects receiving corticosteroid therapy, on a stable dose for ≥ 2 weeks before enrollment
* Adequate organ function
* Adequate laboratory values
* Subjects of childbearing or child-fathering potential must agree to use highly effective contraception from consent through 12 months following infusion of investigational product on trial
* Subjects must be willing to remain within 1 hour's drive of Seattle Children's Hospital for 4 weeks following CAR T cell infusion.
* Subject and/or legally authorized representative has signed the informed consent form for this study

Exclusion Criteria:

* History or presence of active CNS lupus or other CNS disease
* Kidney dysfunction requiring renal replacement therapy
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Insufficient pulmonary reserve including history of COPD, \>10 pack year smoking history or SLE lung disease with hypoxia at rest with oxygen saturation ≤92% on room air
* Unable to tolerate repletion with any formulation of IgG.
* Active or prior malignancy, unless the malignancy was treated and there is no evidence of recurrent disease \<5 years from enrollment.
* Prior solid organ transplantation.
* Presence of an active severe infection
* Presence of any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prohibit the subject from undergoing treatment under this protocol

Where it's running

  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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    This study tests whether anifrolumab can reduce blood vessel inflammation in people with active systemic lupus erythematosus.

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  • Home urine testing for people with lupus

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    Recruiting NYU Langone Health · New York, New York · NCT07823478

  • CR-402 treatment for refractory autoimmune disease

    This study tests CRT-402, a CD19-targeted CAR-T therapy, in adults with active, treatment-resistant autoimmune diseases like SLE, systemic sclerosis, and inflammatory myopathy to see if it is safe and capable of helping control disease.

    Recruiting Phase 1/2 Myeloid Therapeutics · Nedlands, Western Australia · NCT07778446

  • ATG-201 in adults with autoimmune diseases

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    Recruiting Phase 1 Antengene Corporation · Bengbu, Anhui and 21 other locations · NCT07732309

  • Biomarker tests in adults with lupus to see how kidney disease changes over time

    Researchers will follow adults with lupus to see if blood and urine biomarkers can predict kidney involvement, flares, and treatment responses during routine care.

    Recruiting Oslo University Hospital · Oslo, Oslo · NCT07666711

  • Sirolimus added to standard therapy for adults with SLE-associated immune thrombocytopenia

    This trial tests whether adding sirolimus to usual treatment helps adults with SLE-related immune thrombocytopenia see their platelet counts improve.

    Recruiting Phase 2/3 Chinese SLE Treatment And Research Group · Beijing, Beijing Municipality · NCT07657793

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.