Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Replacing invasive bladder cancer monitoring with urine tests

Official title: Replacing Invasive Cystoscopy With Urine Testing for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Surveillance

Run by White River Junction Veterans Affairs Medical Center · NCT05796375 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if urine tests can replace some bladder cancer check-ups that usually require invasive procedures, to see if they can still keep patients safe while making their experience easier.

More Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment240 (estimated)
SponsorWhite River Junction Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Federal
Locations10 sites (West Haven, Connecticut and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 17, 2023
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2028
Study endsDecember 30, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT05796375 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with a history of low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of total cystectomy, muscle-invasive bladder tumors, or those currently pregnant or lactating may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This research aims to improve bladder cancer surveillance by substituting some cystoscopy procedures with urine testing. The study involves 240 patients with early-stage bladder cancer who will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: frequent cystoscopy, Xpert urine test, or Bladder EpiCheck urine test. The primary outcome is to assess urinary quality of life shortly after surveillance procedures. The goal is to determine if urine tests can reduce the need for invasive cystoscopy while maintaining effective cancer monitoring.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to less invasive monitoring for bladder cancer, improving patient comfort and reducing anxiety.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using urine tests for bladder cancer monitoring, suggesting this approach may be viable.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 18 years or older
2. History of low grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, defined as most recent pathology report showing any of the following:

   * multifocal low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma of any size
   * solitary low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma greater than 3cm in size
   * recurrent low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma
3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
4. No evidence for recurrence at cystoscopy ≤6 months after most recent tumor resection
5. Ability to consent in English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of total cystectomy of the bladder.
2. History of urinary diversion (e.g., neo-bladder, colon pouch, or ileal conduit).
3. History of muscle-invasive bladder tumor.
4. Pregnancy or lactation.
5. History of urothelial carcinoma of the ureter or renal pelvis status post endoscopic treatment or with evidence of recurrent upper tract disease (inclusion allowed if status post nephroureterectomy and recurrence free at time of inclusion)
6. Anatomic constraints making cystoscopy impossible (e.g., history of urethrectomy, obliterated urethra secondary to stricture).
7. Inability to provide a voided urine sample.

Where it's running

  • West Haven VA Medical Center
    West Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • Bay Pines VA Healthcare System
    Bay Pines, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • VA Boston Jamaica Plains Campus
    West Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • VA St.Louis Healthcare System
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • White River Junction Veterans Healthcare System
    White River Junction, Vermont, United States
    Recruiting
  • James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Florian R Schroeck, MD, MS — White River Junction VA Healthcare System
  • Study coordinator: Prabhavathi Loganathan, MS
  • Email: Prabhavath.Loganathan@va.gov
  • Phone: 802-295-9363

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.