Replacing invasive bladder cancer monitoring with urine tests
Official title: Replacing Invasive Cystoscopy With Urine Testing for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Surveillance
Run by White River Junction Veterans Affairs Medical Center · NCT05796375 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if urine tests can replace some bladder cancer check-ups that usually require invasive procedures, to see if they can still keep patients safe while making their experience easier.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 240 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | White River Junction Veterans Affairs Medical Center Federal |
| Locations | 10 sites (West Haven, Connecticut and 9 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 17, 2023 |
| Main results expected | November 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05796375 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with a history of low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of total cystectomy, muscle-invasive bladder tumors, or those currently pregnant or lactating may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This research aims to improve bladder cancer surveillance by substituting some cystoscopy procedures with urine testing. The study involves 240 patients with early-stage bladder cancer who will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: frequent cystoscopy, Xpert urine test, or Bladder EpiCheck urine test. The primary outcome is to assess urinary quality of life shortly after surveillance procedures. The goal is to determine if urine tests can reduce the need for invasive cystoscopy while maintaining effective cancer monitoring.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to less invasive monitoring for bladder cancer, improving patient comfort and reducing anxiety.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using urine tests for bladder cancer monitoring, suggesting this approach may be viable.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 18 years or older 2. History of low grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, defined as most recent pathology report showing any of the following: * multifocal low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma of any size * solitary low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma greater than 3cm in size * recurrent low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 4. No evidence for recurrence at cystoscopy ≤6 months after most recent tumor resection 5. Ability to consent in English or Spanish Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of total cystectomy of the bladder. 2. History of urinary diversion (e.g., neo-bladder, colon pouch, or ileal conduit). 3. History of muscle-invasive bladder tumor. 4. Pregnancy or lactation. 5. History of urothelial carcinoma of the ureter or renal pelvis status post endoscopic treatment or with evidence of recurrent upper tract disease (inclusion allowed if status post nephroureterectomy and recurrence free at time of inclusion) 6. Anatomic constraints making cystoscopy impossible (e.g., history of urethrectomy, obliterated urethra secondary to stricture). 7. Inability to provide a voided urine sample.
Where it's running
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West Haven VA Medical Center
West Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Bay Pines VA Healthcare System
Bay Pines, Florida, United States Recruiting -
VA Boston Jamaica Plains Campus
West Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
VA St.Louis Healthcare System
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States Recruiting -
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
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UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
White River Junction Veterans Healthcare System
White River Junction, Vermont, United States Recruiting -
James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital
Tampa, Florida, United States Withdrawn -
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Florian R Schroeck, MD, MS — White River Junction VA Healthcare System
- Study coordinator: Prabhavathi Loganathan, MS
- Email: Prabhavath.Loganathan@va.gov
- Phone: 802-295-9363
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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NMIBC sample collection to test cancer monitoring biomarkers
This study tests a blood, urine, and tumor tissue collection approach in people with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer to see if a molecular test can detect residual disease and monitor recurrence.
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Sequential Gemcitabine Plus Docetaxel vs Gemcitabine Plus Mitomycin C for BCG-Unresponsive NMIBC
This study tests whether adding docetaxel after gemcitabine is better or worse than adding mitomycin C after gemcitabine for people with BCG-unresponsive high-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
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Is ongoing systemic immunotherapy needed after achieving tumor-free status in very-high-risk NMIBC?
This study tests whether patients who have become tumor-free after a systemic immunotherapy-based bladder-sparing treatment can safely stop therapy and instead be watched closely.
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Comparing CT and MRI with VI-RADS for Bladder Cancer Staging
This study tests how well CT and MRI with VI-RADS can correctly stage bladder cancer before surgery in adults.
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How bladder microbes and immune signals affect lower urinary tract health
This project will test whether differences in bladder microbes and immune signals are linked to urinary tract health in adults with and without various urinary conditions.
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Cretostimogene for BCG‑unresponsive high‑grade non‑muscle‑invasive bladder cancer
This treatment will test cretostimogene plus n‑dodecyl‑β‑D‑maltoside in adults whose high‑grade non‑muscle‑invasive bladder cancer did not respond to BCG (carcinoma in situ with or without Ta/T1 tumors).
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.