Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Repeat kidney biopsy for lupus nephritis patients

Official title: Per-protocol Repeat Kidney Biopsy in Incident Cases of Lupus Nephritis

Run by Karolinska Institutet · NCT04449991 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether doing repeat kidney biopsies can help doctors make better treatment decisions for patients with lupus nephritis by looking at tissue changes even when symptoms seem normal.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment206 (estimated)
SponsorKarolinska Institutet
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionscyclophosphamide, prednisone
Locations1 site (Stockholm)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 5, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 2, 2025
Trial IDNCT04449991 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with biopsy-proven proliferative or membranous lupus nephritis.

Probably not a fit

Patients with non-proliferative lupus nephritis or those who do not meet the eligibility criteria may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the role of repeat kidney biopsies in patients with lupus nephritis, a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus. It aims to evaluate the histopathological findings post-treatment to better inform treatment decisions. By analyzing tissue activity even when clinical markers appear normal, the study seeks to improve long-term renal outcomes for affected patients. The research is conducted within the Lupus Nephritis Trials Network, emphasizing the importance of tissue evaluation in treatment response.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment strategies and better long-term kidney health for patients with lupus nephritis.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results regarding the importance of repeat kidney biopsies in treatment evaluation, suggesting this approach may be beneficial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Fulfilment of the EULAR/ACR classification criteria of SLE.
* 18 years of age or above.
* Incident biopsy-proven proliferative or membranous LN, or combinations thereof (with UPCR ≥ 1 g/g), i.e. 2003 ISN/RPS class III (A or A/C) ± V, class IV (A or A/C) ± V, or class V.
* Consent to the possibility of a repeat kidney biopsy at month 12 from baseline.
* Initiation of the following treatment regimens:

  * intravenous pulses of methylprednisolone (total dose of 500-3000 mg);
  * oral prednisone or equivalent 0.3-0.5 mg/kg/day with tapering;
  * hydroxychloroquine unless contraindicated;
  * angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs);
  * either one of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) equivalent dose 2-3 g/day, or IV cyclophosphamide (CYC) according to the Euro-Lupus regimen;
  * the NIH protocol for IV CYC (0.5-0.75 g/m2 monthly for six months) could be considered in severe cases;
  * add-on therapies (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors, biologics) to the above two regimens are optional.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy (APSN).
* Pregnancy at baseline (pregnancy during follow-up will not lead to exclusion).
* Medical contraindications to kidney biopsy, e.g. thrombocytopenia \< 50,000/μL, uncontrolled hypertension or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).
* Anticipated non-adherence to therapy.
* Medical conditions interfering with outcome evaluations.
* Inability to read and/or sign the informed consent form.

Where it's running

  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Sweden
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.