Reltodecacog alfa plus usual care in adults needing urgent surgery while on a FXa DOAC
Official title: A Phase 3 Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial of VMX-C001 vs Usual Pharmacological Care in Patients Receiving a FXa Direct Oral Anticoagulant (FXa DOAC) Who Require Urgent Surgery or Other Invasive Procedure That is Associated With a High Risk of Bleeding, With or Without Planned Administration of Heparin (EQUILIBRIX-S)
Run by VarmX B.V. · NCT07288489 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Aims to see if reltodecacog alfa can help blood clot faster during urgent surgery in adults taking FXa DOACs, compared with the usual care.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 800 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | VarmX B.V. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 77 sites (Chandler, Arizona and 76 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 18, 2026 |
| Main results expected | January 2029 |
| Study ends | January 2031 |
| Registry record updated | October 14, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07288489 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 and older on a FXa DOAC who require urgent surgery with a high bleeding risk and have a significant DOAC level.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without significant DOAC levels or not undergoing urgent high-bleeding-risk procedures may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 trial tests whether a fixed dose of reltodecacog alfa (VMX-C001) improves hemostasis during urgent procedures in people taking FXa DOACs. Participants are randomized to receive reltodecacog alfa or the usual pharmacological reversal before surgery and are monitored with clinical assessments and labs during hospital stay, with follow-up around 28 days after the procedure. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants with good or excellent intraoperative bleeding control as judged by blinded expert assessors. Eligibility includes adults requiring urgent high-bleeding-risk surgery with a significant FXa DOAC level, and exclusion criteria limit other anticoagulants and certain risks. The study is conducted at a few Arizona centers under lead sponsor VarmX B.V.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, reltodecacog alfa could provide faster and more reliable bleeding control for patients needing urgent surgery while on FXa DOACs.
How similar studies have gone: Prior reversal approaches in DOAC-related surgery have shown potential, but this specific fixed-dose comparison is a newer approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female patient aged ≥18 years. 2. The patient or legally authorised representative (LAR) has given written informed consent. 3. The patient requires urgent surgery/procedure for which the risk of bleeding is considered high and for which haemostasis is considered necessary. 4. The patient has a significant FXa DOAC level at the time of procedure. 5. The patient would require treatment (usual pharmacological care) to restore coagulation for the required procedure. 6. The patient must be willing to use appropriate contraception. Exclusion Criteria: 1. The patient is known for any reason, other than administration of a FXa DOAC, to have an increased risk of bleeding compared to a patient in a similar clinical situation. 2. The patient has received any non FXa DOAC anticoagulants within 7 days of Screening or has received heparin (UFH or LMWH) within 3 days of Screening. 3. The patient has received any of the prespecified medications not allowed in the 7 days prior to Randomisation. 4. The patient was treated with an investigational drug \<30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening. 5. Expected survival, in the Investigator's judgement, is \<3 months due to comorbidity. 6. Patients in whom the Investigator considers it is not possible to estimate the expected blood loss. 7. Known "Do Not Resuscitate" order or similar advanced directive. 8. Cardiogenic shock at the time of screening unless related to the need for the required procedure. 9. The patient has sepsis (including severe sepsis or septic shock) at the time of screening. 10. The patient is pregnant or a lactating female. 11. Known hypersensitivity to any component of VMX-C001 or hamster proteins. 12. Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, should not participate in the study for any other reason, or inability to comply with the protocol. 13. Prior exposure to VMX-C001.
Where it's running
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Chandler Regional Medical Center (CRMC)
Chandler, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
HonorHealth John C Lincoln Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
University of Iowa Health Care
Iowa City, Iowa, United States Recruiting -
Ohio State McCampbell Outpatient Care
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Memorial Hermann Hospital-TMC Investigational Drugs Services Pharmacy
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH)
Herston, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Mater Private Hospital
South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Gold Coast University Hospital
Southport, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
St Vincent Hospital, Melbourne
Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Alfred Health, Melbourne
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia Recruiting -
Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen
Linz, Austria Recruiting -
Clinique Saint-Pierre- Ottignies
Ottignies, Walloon Brabant, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Heart and Brain EAD
Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment AD Haskovo
Haskovo, Bulgaria Recruiting -
UMBAL Kanev AD
Rousse, Bulgaria Recruiting -
UMHAT Sveta Ekaterina EAD
Sofia, Bulgaria Recruiting -
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment
Stara Zagora, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev
Vratsa, Bulgaria Recruiting -
St Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
CHU de Saint-Etienne - Hopital Bellevue
Saint Priest En Jarez, Pays de la Loire Region, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
Angers, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire CHU
Dijon, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud
Pierre-Bénite, France Recruiting -
Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg -Hopital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg, France Recruiting -
Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
Dresden, Saxony, Germany Recruiting -
Klinikum Dortmund gGmbH
Dortmund, Germany Recruiting -
Semmelweis Egyetem Surgossegi Orvostar
Budapest, Hungary Recruiting -
Almasi Balogh Pal Korhaz
Ózd, Hungary Recruiting -
Tudomanyegyetem AOK Klinikai Kozpont Sebeszeti Klinika
Pécs, Hungary Recruiting -
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital
Rozzano, Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Osperdaliera di Padova
Padova, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agosti
Roma, Italy Recruiting -
Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico
Rome, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari - Presidio Ospedaliero S. Chiara
Trento, Italy Recruiting -
Shonan Kamakura General Hospital
Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, Japan Recruiting -
Fukuoka Neurosurgical Hospital
Fukuoka-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan Recruiting -
Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, Japan Recruiting -
Maastricht University Medical Centre - Cardiovascular Research Institute
Maastricht, Netherlands Recruiting -
Auckland City Hospital
Grafton, Auckand, New Zealand Recruiting -
Aotearoa Clinical Trials - Middlemore (ACTT) Middlemore Hospital
Papatoetoe, Auckland, New Zealand Recruiting -
Waikato Hospital
Hamilton, Waikato Region, New Zealand Recruiting -
Wellington Hospital
Newtown, Wellington Region, New Zealand Recruiting -
Unidade Local de Saude Santo Antonio - Hospital de Santo Antonio
Porto, Portugal Recruiting -
Institutul de Urgenta pentru Boli Cardiovasculare
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Spitalul Clinic de Urgenta Bagdasar-Arseni
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting
+27 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Head of Clinical Operations
- Email: m.zorer@VarmX.com
- Phone: +43 664 88375193
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.