Clinical trial Recruiting at 65 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Reltodecacog alfa plus usual care in adults needing urgent surgery while on a FXa DOAC

Official title: A Phase 3 Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial of VMX-C001 vs Usual Pharmacological Care in Patients Receiving a FXa Direct Oral Anticoagulant (FXa DOAC) Who Require Urgent Surgery or Other Invasive Procedure That is Associated With a High Risk of Bleeding, With or Without Planned Administration of Heparin (EQUILIBRIX-S)

Run by VarmX B.V. · NCT07288489 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Aims to see if reltodecacog alfa can help blood clot faster during urgent surgery in adults taking FXa DOACs, compared with the usual care.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment800 (estimated)
SponsorVarmX B.V.
Industry-sponsored
Locations77 sites (Chandler, Arizona and 76 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 18, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 2029
Study endsJanuary 2031
Registry record updatedOctober 14, 2026
Trial IDNCT07288489 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 and older on a FXa DOAC who require urgent surgery with a high bleeding risk and have a significant DOAC level.

Probably not a fit

Patients without significant DOAC levels or not undergoing urgent high-bleeding-risk procedures may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 trial tests whether a fixed dose of reltodecacog alfa (VMX-C001) improves hemostasis during urgent procedures in people taking FXa DOACs. Participants are randomized to receive reltodecacog alfa or the usual pharmacological reversal before surgery and are monitored with clinical assessments and labs during hospital stay, with follow-up around 28 days after the procedure. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants with good or excellent intraoperative bleeding control as judged by blinded expert assessors. Eligibility includes adults requiring urgent high-bleeding-risk surgery with a significant FXa DOAC level, and exclusion criteria limit other anticoagulants and certain risks. The study is conducted at a few Arizona centers under lead sponsor VarmX B.V.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, reltodecacog alfa could provide faster and more reliable bleeding control for patients needing urgent surgery while on FXa DOACs.

How similar studies have gone: Prior reversal approaches in DOAC-related surgery have shown potential, but this specific fixed-dose comparison is a newer approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female patient aged ≥18 years.
2. The patient or legally authorised representative (LAR) has given written informed consent.
3. The patient requires urgent surgery/procedure for which the risk of bleeding is considered high and for which haemostasis is considered necessary.
4. The patient has a significant FXa DOAC level at the time of procedure.
5. The patient would require treatment (usual pharmacological care) to restore coagulation for the required procedure.
6. The patient must be willing to use appropriate contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The patient is known for any reason, other than administration of a FXa DOAC, to have an increased risk of bleeding compared to a patient in a similar clinical situation.
2. The patient has received any non FXa DOAC anticoagulants within 7 days of Screening or has received heparin (UFH or LMWH) within 3 days of Screening.
3. The patient has received any of the prespecified medications not allowed in the 7 days prior to Randomisation.
4. The patient was treated with an investigational drug \<30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
5. Expected survival, in the Investigator's judgement, is \<3 months due to comorbidity.
6. Patients in whom the Investigator considers it is not possible to estimate the expected blood loss.
7. Known "Do Not Resuscitate" order or similar advanced directive.
8. Cardiogenic shock at the time of screening unless related to the need for the required procedure.
9. The patient has sepsis (including severe sepsis or septic shock) at the time of screening.
10. The patient is pregnant or a lactating female.
11. Known hypersensitivity to any component of VMX-C001 or hamster proteins.
12. Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, should not participate in the study for any other reason, or inability to comply with the protocol.
13. Prior exposure to VMX-C001.

Where it's running

  • Chandler Regional Medical Center (CRMC)
    Chandler, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • HonorHealth John C Lincoln Medical Center
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of South Florida
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Iowa Health Care
    Iowa City, Iowa, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ohio State McCampbell Outpatient Care
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Memorial Hermann Hospital-TMC Investigational Drugs Services Pharmacy
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Intermountain Medical Center
    Murray, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH)
    Herston, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Mater Private Hospital
    South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Gold Coast University Hospital
    Southport, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • St Vincent Hospital, Melbourne
    Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Alfred Health, Melbourne
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Fiona Stanley Hospital
    Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen
    Linz, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Clinique Saint-Pierre- Ottignies
    Ottignies, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Heart and Brain EAD
    Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment AD Haskovo
    Haskovo, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • UMBAL Kanev AD
    Rousse, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • UMHAT Sveta Ekaterina EAD
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment
    Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev
    Vratsa, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • St Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Saint-Etienne - Hopital Bellevue
    Saint Priest En Jarez, Pays de la Loire Region, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
    Angers, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire CHU
    Dijon, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud
    Pierre-Bénite, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg -Hopital de Hautepierre
    Strasbourg, France
    Recruiting
  • Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
    Dresden, Saxony, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Klinikum Dortmund gGmbH
    Dortmund, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Semmelweis Egyetem Surgossegi Orvostar
    Budapest, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Almasi Balogh Pal Korhaz
    Ózd, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Tudomanyegyetem AOK Klinikai Kozpont Sebeszeti Klinika
    Pécs, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital
    Rozzano, Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Osperdaliera di Padova
    Padova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agosti
    Roma, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico
    Rome, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari - Presidio Ospedaliero S. Chiara
    Trento, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Shonan Kamakura General Hospital
    Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Fukuoka Neurosurgical Hospital
    Fukuoka-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
    Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre - Cardiovascular Research Institute
    Maastricht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Auckland City Hospital
    Grafton, Auckand, New Zealand
    Recruiting
  • Aotearoa Clinical Trials - Middlemore (ACTT) Middlemore Hospital
    Papatoetoe, Auckland, New Zealand
    Recruiting
  • Waikato Hospital
    Hamilton, Waikato Region, New Zealand
    Recruiting
  • Wellington Hospital
    Newtown, Wellington Region, New Zealand
    Recruiting
  • Unidade Local de Saude Santo Antonio - Hospital de Santo Antonio
    Porto, Portugal
    Recruiting
  • Institutul de Urgenta pentru Boli Cardiovasculare
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Spitalul Clinic de Urgenta Bagdasar-Arseni
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting

+27 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.