Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Pulsed-field ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: a multicenter study with implantable monitor follow-up

Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy of Pulmonary Vein Isolation by Pulsed-field Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: a Multicenter Study With Follow-up by Implantable Cardiac Monitor

Run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · NCT06985901 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers test pulsed-field ablation to treat symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation and track recurrences with an implantable monitor across multiple centers.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nice)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 13, 2026
Main results expectedApril 13, 2028
Study endsApril 13, 2030
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT06985901 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with symptomatic persistent AF lasting more than seven days who are refractory or unwilling to undergo antiarrhythmic drug therapy and have medical coverage.

Probably not a fit

Patients with very long-standing AF (>3 years), severely reduced heart function, or significant structural heart disease may not benefit and may be excluded.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter interventional study investigates the use of pulsed-field ablation (PFA) to treat persistent atrial fibrillation. Participants must have symptomatic persistent AF lasting more than seven days and meet criteria regarding prior therapies and affiliations. Recurrences will be monitored continuously using an insertable cardiac monitor to provide rigorous outcome assessment. The study aims to determine the efficacy and safety of PFA in this population, with a focus on tissue-specific ablation and reduced collateral risk. Enrollment criteria exclude certain high-risk cardiac conditions and prior ablation outside the cavotricuspid isthmus.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience better rhythm control with potentially fewer complications compared with traditional energies.

How similar studies have gone: Prior observational studies suggest high success with PFA in AF, but rigorous prospective data in persistent AF using continuous monitoring are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Symptomatic persistent AF (continuous episode sustained beyond 7 days)
* Refractory, intolerant or unwilling to take ADT
* Signed informed consent
* Affiliation to medical social coverage.

Non inclusion Criteria:

* Persistent long-term atrial fibrillation with ongoing episode continuous for more than 3 years;
* Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 15% ;
* Stage IV of the New York Heart Association classification;
* Previous atrial ablation outside the cavotricuspid isthmus;
* Wearer of an implantable electronic cardiac prosthesis (pacemaker or defibrillator; MCI)
* Hypertrophic heart disease other than hypertensive hypertrophic heart disease;
* Severe valvular heart disease, including the presence of a mechanical mitral valve or any mitral surgery;
* Congenital heart disease, including atrial septal defect, patent foramen ovale treated by percutaneous closure with atrial septal prosthesis;
* Presence of cardiac thrombus;
* Myocardial infarction or percutaneous coronary angioplasty within the last 6 months;
* Cardiac surgery within the last 6 months;
* Systemic thromboembolic event less than 6 months ago;
* Pulmonary embolism less than 6 months ago or pulmonary hypertension requiring specific treatment;
* Inability to read independently
* Vulnerable patient: minor, patient under curatorship or guardianship

Where it's running

  • CHU de Nice
    Nice, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.