Psilocybin treatment for cannabis addiction

Pilot Study of Psilocybin-assisted Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder

Phase 1 Interventional Johns Hopkins University · NCT06660381

This study is testing if psilocybin can help people with cannabis addiction reduce their use of marijuana over a 12-week treatment program.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment12 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorJohns Hopkins University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Baltimore, Maryland)
Trial IDNCT06660381 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of psilocybin in reducing cannabis use among individuals diagnosed with Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD). Participants will undergo a 12-week treatment program that includes two psilocybin sessions, complemented by psychological support and cognitive behavioral therapy. The study will assess changes in cannabis use and related factors through self-reports and biomarkers at various points, including follow-ups at 3 and 6 months post-treatment. The approach aims to explore the therapeutic potential of psilocybin in a controlled setting.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who meet the DSM-5 criteria for Cannabis Use Disorder and are seeking treatment.

Not a fit: Patients with other moderate or severe substance use disorders may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a novel therapeutic option for individuals struggling with cannabis addiction.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies exploring psilocybin for various substance use disorders have shown promising results, suggesting potential efficacy in this novel application.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥ 18 years of age.
* Capable of providing written informed consent for participation into the study.
* Willingness to allow the study team to review past medical records.
* Currently meets criteria for The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of Cannabis Use Disorder.
* Be medically stable as determined by screening for medical problems via a personal interview, a medical questionnaire, a physical examination, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and routine medical blood and urinalysis laboratory tests.
* Concurrent pharmacotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and/or bupropion is allowed if the type and frequency of the therapy has been stable for at least two months prior to screening. Allowable bupropion doses for participants will be ≤300mg/day.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Meeting DSM-5 criteria for another moderate or severe substance use disorder (excluding tobacco) within the past 5 years.
* Currently taking antipsychotics, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, or antidepressant medications other than SSRIs, SNRIs, or bupropion. Allowable bupropion doses for participants will be ≤300mg/day.
* Currently taking lithium or other primary centrally-acting serotonergic medications, whether over-the-counter or prescription (e.g., efavirenz, 5-hydroxytryptophan, St. John's wort).
* Cardiovascular conditions: angina, a clinically significant ECG abnormality (e.g. atrial fibrillation or corrected QT interval (QTc) \> 450 msec), transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the last 6 months, stroke, artificial heart valves, or uncontrolled hypertension with resting blood pressure systolic \>139 or diastolic \>89, or heart rate \>90 bpm.
* Body weight at screening \<50kg.
* Renal disease (creatinine clearance \< 60 ml/min using the Cockraft and Gault equation).
* Abnormal screening labs values for hemoglobin, white blood count, creatinine, potassium, and bilirubin outside of the normal lab reference rage.
* Transaminases greater than x2 the upper limit of normal lab reference range.
* Current or past history of meeting DSM-5 criteria for Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorder (unless substance-induced or due to a medical condition), or Bipolar I or II Disorder.
* Family (i.e., 1st degree relative) history of Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorder (unless substance-induced or due to a medical condition), or Bipolar I Disorder.
* Epilepsy with history of seizures.
* Insulin-dependent diabetes; if taking oral hypoglycemic agent, then no history of hypoglycemia.
* Current dementia or related disorders including but not limited to, Alzheimer's Disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal disorders.
* Current or past major immunosuppressive illness or medications.
* Currently pregnant or nursing.
* Currently of childbearing potential and not using effective methods of contraception (i.e., intrauterine systems/devices, hormonal methods including implant, shot, patch, ring, or oral contraceptive, condom, diaphragm, sterilization, abstinence, and fertility-awareness methods).
* Not fluent in English.
* High risk for suicidal ideation or behavior (i.e., individuals who report suicidal ideation with intent or behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at screening, or individuals with a suicide attempt within the past 3 years).

Where this trial is running

Baltimore, Maryland

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Cannabis Use Disordercannabiscannabis dependence
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.