Preventing cytokine release syndrome with siltuximab before epcoritamab treatment
Official title: Pilot Safety-feasibility Study of Cytokine Release Syndrome Prophylaxis and Treatment With Siltuximab Prior to Epcoritamab
Run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · NCT06447376 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if giving siltuximab before treatment with epcoritamab can help prevent serious side effects in people with large B-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | siltuximab, epcoritamab |
| Locations | 1 site (Cleveland, Ohio) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 14, 2025 |
| Main results expected | September 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | September 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | June 25, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06447376 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma who have received prior treatments and have risk factors for cytokine release syndrome.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma or those who do not meet the specific eligibility criteria may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of using siltuximab to prevent cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity in patients with large B-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma receiving epcoritamab. Participants will receive siltuximab prior to their epcoritamab injections, which are administered in 28-day cycles over the course of one year. The study will monitor participants for side effects and assess their condition for a minimum of 60 days following treatment. Siltuximab works by blocking interleukin-6, a cytokine involved in inflammatory responses, potentially reducing the severity of CRS associated with epcoritamab.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the incidence and severity of cytokine release syndrome in patients undergoing treatment for lymphoma.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of siltuximab for CRS prevention is experimental, similar approaches in managing cytokine release syndrome have shown promise in other studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults 18 years of age and older * Diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. * DLBCL (including high grade B cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B and transformed follicular lymphoma) treated with at least 2 lines of systemic antineoplastic therapies, including at least 1 anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody - containing therapy * FL grade 1-3A previously treated with at least 2 lines of systemic antineoplastic therapy, including at least 1 anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody - containing therapy. * At least 1 risk factor for cytokine release syndrome, including: * Age ≥ 65 years, * Elevated lactate dehydrogenase, * White blood cell count pre-anti-CD20 treatment \> 4.5x109 cells/L, * Ann Arbor Stage III/IV, * Sum of the product of the perpendicular diameters at study entry ≥3000mm2, * Cardiac comorbidity, including prior coronary disease, heart failure and other conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would increase the risk of heightened toxicity from CRS * Bone marrow infiltration, * Circulating lymphoma cells in peripheral blood * Adequate bone marrow function including: * Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL (unless bone marrow involvement by lymphoma) (transfusion allowed for symptomatic participants), * Absolute neutrophil count cell count ≥1000 / μL, with or without growth factor support * Platelet counts ≥ 75,000 / μL (unless bone marrow involvement by lymphoma, in which case platelet counts ≥ 50,000 / µL are required) * ECOG performance status 0 - 2 * Adequate renal function, defined as an estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min. * NOTE: Participants who will receive the addition of GemOx in cycle 2 must continue to exhibit an estimated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min prior to initiation of these agents in cycle 2. * Adequate hepatic function: * AST and/or ALT up to 3 times upper limit of normal (unless elevation is secondary to disease involvement of the liver, in which case up to 5 times upper limit is permitted after discussion with the principal investigator). * Total bilirubin up to 1.5 times upper limit of normal (unless elevation is secondary to Gilbert syndrome or of non - hepatic origin). * Subjects (or legal guardians) must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. * For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a contraceptive method with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period. A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarcheal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (\< 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. * For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined below: With female partners of childbearing potential, men must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period. With pregnant female partners, men must remain abstinent or use a condom during the treatment period. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Exclusion Criteria: * Primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma * Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma * History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy * Active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic or other infection requiring systemic therapy within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. This includes participants with COVID-19 infection * History of active chronic infection by hepatitis B or C or Cytomegalovirus (CMV) requiring treatment or prophylaxis. Resolved infections (either by treatment or immune response) are not exclusion criterion. * Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast). History of prior malignancy is not excluded. * HIV seropositivity. * Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because siltuximab therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with siltuximab, breastfeeding should be continued and not restarted for 3 months after the last dose of siltuximab. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. * Participants with history of clinically relevant and active CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease. * Peripheral neuropathy assessed to be Grade \>1 according to NCI CTCAE v5.0 at enrollment for participants anticipated to receive GemOx
Where it's running
-
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Taylor Brooks, MD — Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: Taylor Brooks, MD
- Email: TaussigResearch@ccf.org
- Phone: 1-866-223 8100
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Combination treatment for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma
This study is testing a new combination of three medications to see if it can help people with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma feel better.
-
Pirtobrutinib and Epcoritamab vs R-(Mini)-CHOP for DLBCL-type Richter Transformation in older or frail adults
This trial tests a fixed-duration treatment with Pirtobrutinib and Epcoritamab against a mini-CHOP regimen in adults age 80+ or who are frail with Richter transformation.
-
New ways to diagnose lymphoma and multicentric Castleman disease in people living with HIV
This study tests a quick, point-of-care nucleic acid test to help diagnose lymphoma and multicentric Castleman disease in people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
-
Intrathecal Cytarabine and Hydrocortisone to Treat ICANS in NHL Patients Receiving CAR-T
This trial tests whether giving cytarabine and hydrocortisone into the spine early after CAR-T therapy can reduce brain-related side effects in adults with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
-
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Sample Collection for MRD Testing
This study tests a blood-based and tissue-based approach to see if a molecular residual disease test can detect lingering cancer in adults with aggressive NHL who are starting standard therapy.
-
XNW5004 with CHOP/CHOEP in Untreated Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
This study tests XNW5004 together with CHOP or CHOEP in adults with newly diagnosed peripheral T-cell lymphoma to see if the combination is safe and active.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.