Preventing blood clots in critically ill children using enoxaparin
Official title: Age-dependent Heterogeneity in the Efficacy of Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin Against Catheter-associated Thrombosis in Critically Ill Children
Run by Yale University · NCT04924322 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if giving enoxaparin to critically ill children aged 1-17 can help prevent blood clots related to central venous catheters better than the usual care.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | Any age to 17 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 258 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Yale University Academic / other |
| Locations | 22 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 21 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 11, 2022 |
| Main results expected | April 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | August 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | June 8, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04924322 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are critically ill children aged over 36 weeks corrected gestational age to under 17 years who have had an untunneled central venous catheter inserted within the last 24 hours.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with recent bleeding complications, major trauma, or those currently on anticoagulant therapy may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The CRETE Studies aim to evaluate the effectiveness of enoxaparin, an anticoagulant, in preventing central venous catheter-associated deep venous thrombosis (CADVT) in critically ill children. This study recognizes the age-dependent differences in how children respond to this medication, particularly focusing on those aged 1-17 years. By comparing early administration of enoxaparin to standard care, the study seeks to confirm its efficacy and safety in reducing the risk of CADVT. The research is crucial as pediatric venous thromboembolism has significantly increased in recent years, and current prophylactic measures are limited due to a lack of age-specific evidence.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly reduce the incidence of blood clots in critically ill children, improving their overall health outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with enoxaparin in adult populations, but this approach in pediatric patients is novel and underexplored.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria 1. \>36 weeks corrected gestational to \<17 years old 2. \<24 hours after insertion of an untunneled CVC 3. CVC inserted in the internal jugular or femoral vein Exclusion criteria 1. Radiologic diagnosis of CADVT in the site of insertion in prior 6 weeks 2. Currently receiving an antithrombotic agent, e.g., LMWH, UFH, warfarin and aspirin, but not UFH at dose to maintain patency of a vascular catheter 3. Presence of clinically relevant bleeding, i.e., hemoglobin decreased ≥2 g/dl in 24 hours, required medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, or in the retroperitoneum, pulmonary, intracranial or central nervous system, in the prior 60 days 4. Surgery in the prior 7 days 5. Major trauma in the prior 7 days 6. Presence of coagulopathy, i.e., INR \>2.0, aPTT \>50 seconds or platelet count \<50 x 10\^3/mcL 7. Presence of renal failure, i.e., creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2 8. Known hypersensitivity to heparin or pork products 9. Laboratory confirmed HIT 10. Current pregnancy or lactation 11. Presence of an epidural catheter 12. Limitation of care 13. Previous enrollment in the CRETE Studies
Where it's running
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Children's of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States Recruiting -
Arkansas Children's Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
University of Florida -UF Health
Gainesville, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins All Children's
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 16 more locations
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Children's Hospital of Illinois at OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Stead Family Children's Hospital
Iowa City, Iowa, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Hassenfeld Children's Hospital
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Golisano Children's Hospital
Rochester, New York, United States Recruiting -
Maria Fareri Children's Hospital
Valhalla, New York, United States Recruiting -
UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
University of Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Recruiting -
Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Dell Children's Medical Canter
Austin, Texas, United States Recruiting -
UTSW Medical Center; Children's Medical Center of Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting -
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, United States Withdrawn -
Children's Hospital of Richmond
Richmond, Virginia, United States Withdrawn
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: E. Vincent Faustino, MD, MHS — Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine
- Study coordinator: E. Vincent Faustino, MD, MHS
- Email: vince.faustino@yale.edu
- Phone: 203-785-4651
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Blood test and software to guide treatment for venous thromboembolism
This project tests whether a blood-based ctDNA test combined with a software risk score can predict if VTE will come back in adults with cancer-associated DVT or PE who have finished 3–12 months of anticoagulation.
-
Comparison of ClotTriever System and Anticoagulation for Deep Vein Thrombosis
This study is testing if the ClotTriever System can help people with painful deep vein blood clots feel better compared to the usual blood-thinning medications.
-
CHIPs-VTE program to prevent hospital-acquired blood clots in hospitalized patients
This project tests whether a hospital-wide package of risk checks, computer alerts, staff education, and audits can increase appropriate clot-prevention for hospitalized patients in China.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.