Clinical trial Recruiting at 20 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages Any age to 17

Preventing blood clots in critically ill children using enoxaparin

Official title: Age-dependent Heterogeneity in the Efficacy of Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin Against Catheter-associated Thrombosis in Critically Ill Children

Run by Yale University · NCT04924322 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if giving enoxaparin to critically ill children aged 1-17 can help prevent blood clots related to central venous catheters better than the usual care.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
AgesAny age to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment258 (estimated)
SponsorYale University
Academic / other
Locations22 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 21 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 11, 2022
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsAugust 31, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT04924322 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are critically ill children aged over 36 weeks corrected gestational age to under 17 years who have had an untunneled central venous catheter inserted within the last 24 hours.

Probably not a fit

Patients with recent bleeding complications, major trauma, or those currently on anticoagulant therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The CRETE Studies aim to evaluate the effectiveness of enoxaparin, an anticoagulant, in preventing central venous catheter-associated deep venous thrombosis (CADVT) in critically ill children. This study recognizes the age-dependent differences in how children respond to this medication, particularly focusing on those aged 1-17 years. By comparing early administration of enoxaparin to standard care, the study seeks to confirm its efficacy and safety in reducing the risk of CADVT. The research is crucial as pediatric venous thromboembolism has significantly increased in recent years, and current prophylactic measures are limited due to a lack of age-specific evidence.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly reduce the incidence of blood clots in critically ill children, improving their overall health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with enoxaparin in adult populations, but this approach in pediatric patients is novel and underexplored.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria

1. \>36 weeks corrected gestational to \<17 years old
2. \<24 hours after insertion of an untunneled CVC
3. CVC inserted in the internal jugular or femoral vein

Exclusion criteria

1. Radiologic diagnosis of CADVT in the site of insertion in prior 6 weeks
2. Currently receiving an antithrombotic agent, e.g., LMWH, UFH, warfarin and aspirin, but not UFH at dose to maintain patency of a vascular catheter
3. Presence of clinically relevant bleeding, i.e., hemoglobin decreased ≥2 g/dl in 24 hours, required medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, or in the retroperitoneum, pulmonary, intracranial or central nervous system, in the prior 60 days
4. Surgery in the prior 7 days
5. Major trauma in the prior 7 days
6. Presence of coagulopathy, i.e., INR \>2.0, aPTT \>50 seconds or platelet count \<50 x 10\^3/mcL
7. Presence of renal failure, i.e., creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2
8. Known hypersensitivity to heparin or pork products
9. Laboratory confirmed HIT
10. Current pregnancy or lactation
11. Presence of an epidural catheter
12. Limitation of care
13. Previous enrollment in the CRETE Studies

Where it's running

  • Children's of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Florida -UF Health
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins All Children's
    St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 16 more locations
  • Children's Hospital of Illinois at OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
    Peoria, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stead Family Children's Hospital
    Iowa City, Iowa, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital St. Louis
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hassenfeld Children's Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Golisano Children's Hospital
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Maria Fareri Children's Hospital
    Valhalla, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Oklahoma
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Recruiting
  • Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital
    Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dell Children's Medical Canter
    Austin, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • UTSW Medical Center; Children's Medical Center of Dallas
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Children's Hospital of Richmond
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: E. Vincent Faustino, MD, MHS — Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: E. Vincent Faustino, MD, MHS
  • Email: vince.faustino@yale.edu
  • Phone: 203-785-4651

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.