Predicting diabetes after kidney transplant using microRNA

Predicting Outcomes in Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus Via microRNA

Observational University Hospital, Martin · NCT07055984

We will test whether specific microRNA patterns measured three months after a kidney transplant can predict which adult transplant recipients will develop diabetes in the following one to two years.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment130 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Martin Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Martin and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07055984 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study will collect blood samples from adult kidney transplant recipients without prior diabetes and measure microRNA profiles three months after transplantation. Participants will be followed for one to two years to record new-onset post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) and related clinical events. Researchers will combine microRNA data with traditional risk factors — including age, immunosuppressive regimen, obesity, and CMV infection — to develop predictive models. The aim is to find early molecular indicators that could prompt closer monitoring or preventive measures.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adult kidney transplant recipients without pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes who can give informed consent and attend follow-up visits.

Not a fit: Patients with pre-existing diabetes, prior organ transplants, severe comorbidities that confound PTDM assessment (such as pancreatic disease), or inability to consent are unlikely to benefit from the study's predictive biomarkers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could allow earlier identification of patients at risk for post-transplant diabetes, enabling timely monitoring and individualized preventive steps to reduce complications.

How similar studies have performed: Some pilot studies have reported associations between microRNA signatures and diabetes risk after transplant, but larger validation studies remain limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients undergoing kidney transplantation.
* Absence of pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
* Willingness to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
* Previous organ transplantation.
* Severe comorbidities that could confound the assessment of PTDM (e.g., pancreatic disease).
* Inability to provide informed consent.

Where this trial is running

Martin and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Diabetes MellitusKidney Transplantpost-transplant diabetes mellitusmicroRNAkidney transplantation
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.