Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Personalized PULSAR radiotherapy for advanced small cell lung cancer and brain metastases

Official title: Personalized Radiotherapy for Individualized Treatment Strategies and Monitoring (PRISM): A Multi-cohort Platform Trial of Adaptive Radiotherapy Approaches in Multiple Cancer Types

Run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · NCT07139990 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try personalized PULSAR radiotherapy schedules to see if they are safe and helpful for adults with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who need thoracic radiation and for adults with 1–5 brain metastases.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment105 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, atezolizumab, durvalumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, radiation
Locations1 site (Dallas, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 28, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 1, 2030
Study endsSeptember 1, 2032
Registry record updatedAugust 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07139990 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with extensive-stage SCLC planned for thoracic radiotherapy during or after standard chemoimmunotherapy (≤3 cycles received, ECOG 0–2) or adults with 1–5 MRI-defined brain metastases that meet the trial's size criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with prior thoracic radiotherapy, prior whole-brain radiotherapy or prior focal treatment of a target brain lesion, leptomeningeal disease, poor performance status, or those unable to attend the Dallas treatment site are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1 effort uses PULSAR (Personalized ultrahypofractionated stereotactic ablative radiotherapy) to adapt standard thoracic and brain radiation schedules to individual patient responses. Cohort A enrolls adults with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer receiving standard chemoimmunotherapy to test thoracic PULSAR consolidation, while Cohort B enrolls adults with 1–5 MRI-defined brain metastases to test focal PULSAR treatment of those lesions. The protocol focuses on feasibility, safety, and preliminary signals of efficacy with close toxicity monitoring and standardized imaging follow-up. Treatments and assessments are delivered at UT Southwestern with protocol-specified dose and fractionation adjustments based on early response.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, personalized PULSAR radiotherapy could shorten treatment time, maintain or improve tumor control, and reduce side effects compared with standard schedules.

How similar studies have gone: Prior trials showed modest survival gains from adding PD-L1 inhibitors to chemotherapy and mixed signals for consolidative thoracic RT (CREST vs RTOG 0937), with some preliminary safety data for hypofractionated RT plus PD-1 therapy, so the PULSAR personalized approach is relatively novel in this setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Cohort A:

* \>=18 years old
* Performance status ECOG 0-2
* Extensive stage small cell lung cancer diagnosed by tissue biopsy within 180 days of registration.
* Patient must be planned for or receiving standard of care chemoimmunotherapy.
* Patient must have received no more than 3 cycles by time of study enrollment.
* Able and indicated according to investigator to receive thoracic radiotherapy

Cohort B:

* 18 years old
* Diagnosis of solid tumor malignancy with MRI-defined brain metastasis lesions within 60 days of registration
* Each brain metastasis lesion enrolled must be 2 - 5 cm, except brainstem lesions which may be 1.5 - 5cm in size.

Cohort C:

* \>=18 years old
* Performance status ECOG 0-2
* Histologically confirmed surgically resectable, high grade (FNCLCC grade 2 or 3), localized soft tissue sarcoma of the trunk or extremities that measures \>5 cm in any direction as assessed by imaging
* Eligible to receive immunotherapy

Cohort D:

* \>=18 years old
* Performance status ECOG 0-2
* Pathologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx
* Clinical stage III/IVA (AJCC 8th edition)
* Disease must be deemed resectable by head and neck surgeon
* Eligible to receive immunotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

Cohort A:

⨀ Prior thoracic Radiotherapy

Cohort B:

* Prior whole brain Radiotherapy
* Prior surgical resection or focal radiotherapy of a target brain metastasis
* Leptomeningeal disease

Cohort C:

* Unresectable or metastatic (nodal or distant) disease
* Synchronous malignancy requiring chemotherapy or other intensive treatment
* Locally recurrent soft tissue sarcoma
* Prior immunotherapy
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Cohort D:

* Distant metastasis
* Inability to undergo PET-CT for baseline staging
* HPV-positive or p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer
* Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; prior chemotherapy for a remote cancer is allowable
* Prior immunotherapy for the study cancer or for a remote cancer
* Prior head and neck radiotherapy

Where it's running

  • Ut Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.