Personalized PULSAR radiotherapy for advanced small cell lung cancer and brain metastases
Official title: Personalized Radiotherapy for Individualized Treatment Strategies and Monitoring (PRISM): A Multi-cohort Platform Trial of Adaptive Radiotherapy Approaches in Multiple Cancer Types
Run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · NCT07139990 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try personalized PULSAR radiotherapy schedules to see if they are safe and helpful for adults with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who need thoracic radiation and for adults with 1–5 brain metastases.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 105 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy, atezolizumab, durvalumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Dallas, Texas) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 28, 2025 |
| Main results expected | September 1, 2030 |
| Study ends | September 1, 2032 |
| Registry record updated | August 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07139990 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with extensive-stage SCLC planned for thoracic radiotherapy during or after standard chemoimmunotherapy (≤3 cycles received, ECOG 0–2) or adults with 1–5 MRI-defined brain metastases that meet the trial's size criteria.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with prior thoracic radiotherapy, prior whole-brain radiotherapy or prior focal treatment of a target brain lesion, leptomeningeal disease, poor performance status, or those unable to attend the Dallas treatment site are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 1 effort uses PULSAR (Personalized ultrahypofractionated stereotactic ablative radiotherapy) to adapt standard thoracic and brain radiation schedules to individual patient responses. Cohort A enrolls adults with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer receiving standard chemoimmunotherapy to test thoracic PULSAR consolidation, while Cohort B enrolls adults with 1–5 MRI-defined brain metastases to test focal PULSAR treatment of those lesions. The protocol focuses on feasibility, safety, and preliminary signals of efficacy with close toxicity monitoring and standardized imaging follow-up. Treatments and assessments are delivered at UT Southwestern with protocol-specified dose and fractionation adjustments based on early response.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, personalized PULSAR radiotherapy could shorten treatment time, maintain or improve tumor control, and reduce side effects compared with standard schedules.
How similar studies have gone: Prior trials showed modest survival gains from adding PD-L1 inhibitors to chemotherapy and mixed signals for consolidative thoracic RT (CREST vs RTOG 0937), with some preliminary safety data for hypofractionated RT plus PD-1 therapy, so the PULSAR personalized approach is relatively novel in this setting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Cohort A: * \>=18 years old * Performance status ECOG 0-2 * Extensive stage small cell lung cancer diagnosed by tissue biopsy within 180 days of registration. * Patient must be planned for or receiving standard of care chemoimmunotherapy. * Patient must have received no more than 3 cycles by time of study enrollment. * Able and indicated according to investigator to receive thoracic radiotherapy Cohort B: * 18 years old * Diagnosis of solid tumor malignancy with MRI-defined brain metastasis lesions within 60 days of registration * Each brain metastasis lesion enrolled must be 2 - 5 cm, except brainstem lesions which may be 1.5 - 5cm in size. Cohort C: * \>=18 years old * Performance status ECOG 0-2 * Histologically confirmed surgically resectable, high grade (FNCLCC grade 2 or 3), localized soft tissue sarcoma of the trunk or extremities that measures \>5 cm in any direction as assessed by imaging * Eligible to receive immunotherapy Cohort D: * \>=18 years old * Performance status ECOG 0-2 * Pathologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx * Clinical stage III/IVA (AJCC 8th edition) * Disease must be deemed resectable by head and neck surgeon * Eligible to receive immunotherapy Exclusion Criteria: Cohort A: ⨀ Prior thoracic Radiotherapy Cohort B: * Prior whole brain Radiotherapy * Prior surgical resection or focal radiotherapy of a target brain metastasis * Leptomeningeal disease Cohort C: * Unresectable or metastatic (nodal or distant) disease * Synchronous malignancy requiring chemotherapy or other intensive treatment * Locally recurrent soft tissue sarcoma * Prior immunotherapy * Pregnancy or breastfeeding Cohort D: * Distant metastasis * Inability to undergo PET-CT for baseline staging * HPV-positive or p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer * Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; prior chemotherapy for a remote cancer is allowable * Prior immunotherapy for the study cancer or for a remote cancer * Prior head and neck radiotherapy
Where it's running
-
Ut Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Neil Desai, Md, Mhs — University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Sarah Neufeld
- Email: Sarah.Hardee@UTSouthwestern.edu
- Phone: 214 648 1836
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.