Clinical trial Recruiting at 15 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Optimized expansion of implanted transcatheter aortic valves to reduce leaflet thickening

Official title: Optimized Expansion of the Implanted Transcatheter Aortic Valve to Reduce Hypoattenuating Leaflet Thickening in Non-atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: an International, Multicentre, Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · NCT07042529 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether using systematic extra balloon dilatation before and after TAVI reduces leaflet thickening on CT in people with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who are not on long‑term blood thinners.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1010 (estimated)
SponsorCopenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
Academic / other
Locations17 sites (Aalst and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 5, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2029
Study endsJuly 1, 2033
Registry record updatedJuly 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07042529 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are people with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis scheduled for TAVI who can undergo contrast cardiac CT and do not have an indication for chronic oral anticoagulation.

Probably not a fit

Patients who require long‑term oral anticoagulation (for example atrial fibrillation), have severe renal impairment, or cannot receive iodinated contrast are unlikely to benefit from or be eligible for this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, international multicentre trial will enroll 620 patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and randomize them 1:1 to standard TAVI care or an optimized expansion (OptEx) strategy with systematic pre‑ and post‑dilatation. The primary outcome is the presence of at least one thickened transcatheter aortic valve leaflet (≥25% of the curvilinear leaflet dimension) on cardiac CT at three months. Baseline clinical data, ECG, echocardiography and cardiac CT parameters will be collected, and follow‑up imaging visits are planned at discharge, 3 months, 1 year and 5 years. Patients with an existing indication for oral anticoagulation, severe renal failure, or contraindication to iodine contrast are excluded.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the optimized expansion approach could reduce early leaflet thickening and improve valve function and durability after TAVI.

How similar studies have gone: Observational and imaging studies have linked better valve expansion with less subclinical leaflet thrombosis, but randomized evidence on systematic pre‑ and post‑dilatation is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Severe native aortic valve stenosis
* Indication for TAVI
* Ability to understand and to comply with the study protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Existing indication for oral anticoagulation (e.g., atrial fibrillation, venous thromboembolism, antiphospholipid syndrome, mechanical mitral valve)
* Creatinine clearance \<15 mL/min (CKD-EPI formula) or on renal replacement therapy
* Iodine contrast allergy or other condition that prohibits cardiac CT imaging

Where it's running

  • AZORG ziekenhuis
    Aalst, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • CHU Charleroi
    Charleroi, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Delta
    Roeselare, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Aalborg University Hospital
    Aalborg, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • Turku University Hospital
    Turku, Finland
    Recruiting
  • UMC Amsterdam
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • University Medical Center Groningen
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • St. Antonius Hospital
    Nieuwegein, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Haukeland hospital
    Haukeland, Norway
    Recruiting
  • Oslo universitetssygehus
    Oslo, Norway
    Recruiting
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Skånes universitetssjukhus
    Skåne, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Skejby Hospital
    Aa, Denmark
    Not yet recruiting
  • Odense University Hospital
    Odense C, Denmark
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Ole De Backer, MD, PhD, FESC — The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet
  • Study coordinator: Ole De Backer, MD, PhD, FESC
  • Email: ole.de.backer@regionh.dk
  • Phone: +4535457086

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.