Optimized expansion of implanted transcatheter aortic valves to reduce leaflet thickening
Official title: Optimized Expansion of the Implanted Transcatheter Aortic Valve to Reduce Hypoattenuating Leaflet Thickening in Non-atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: an International, Multicentre, Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · NCT07042529 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether using systematic extra balloon dilatation before and after TAVI reduces leaflet thickening on CT in people with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who are not on long‑term blood thinners.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1010 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Academic / other |
| Locations | 17 sites (Aalst and 16 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 5, 2025 |
| Main results expected | July 1, 2029 |
| Study ends | July 1, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | July 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07042529 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are people with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis scheduled for TAVI who can undergo contrast cardiac CT and do not have an indication for chronic oral anticoagulation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who require long‑term oral anticoagulation (for example atrial fibrillation), have severe renal impairment, or cannot receive iodinated contrast are unlikely to benefit from or be eligible for this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, international multicentre trial will enroll 620 patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and randomize them 1:1 to standard TAVI care or an optimized expansion (OptEx) strategy with systematic pre‑ and post‑dilatation. The primary outcome is the presence of at least one thickened transcatheter aortic valve leaflet (≥25% of the curvilinear leaflet dimension) on cardiac CT at three months. Baseline clinical data, ECG, echocardiography and cardiac CT parameters will be collected, and follow‑up imaging visits are planned at discharge, 3 months, 1 year and 5 years. Patients with an existing indication for oral anticoagulation, severe renal failure, or contraindication to iodine contrast are excluded.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the optimized expansion approach could reduce early leaflet thickening and improve valve function and durability after TAVI.
How similar studies have gone: Observational and imaging studies have linked better valve expansion with less subclinical leaflet thrombosis, but randomized evidence on systematic pre‑ and post‑dilatation is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Severe native aortic valve stenosis * Indication for TAVI * Ability to understand and to comply with the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Existing indication for oral anticoagulation (e.g., atrial fibrillation, venous thromboembolism, antiphospholipid syndrome, mechanical mitral valve) * Creatinine clearance \<15 mL/min (CKD-EPI formula) or on renal replacement therapy * Iodine contrast allergy or other condition that prohibits cardiac CT imaging
Where it's running
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AZORG ziekenhuis
Aalst, Belgium Recruiting -
CHU Charleroi
Charleroi, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
AZ Delta
Roeselare, Belgium Recruiting -
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, Denmark Recruiting -
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
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Turku University Hospital
Turku, Finland Recruiting -
UMC Amsterdam
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands Recruiting -
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, Netherlands Recruiting -
St. Antonius Hospital
Nieuwegein, Netherlands Recruiting -
Haukeland hospital
Haukeland, Norway Recruiting -
Oslo universitetssygehus
Oslo, Norway Recruiting -
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden Recruiting -
Skånes universitetssjukhus
Skåne, Sweden Recruiting -
Skejby Hospital
Aa, Denmark Not yet recruiting -
Odense University Hospital
Odense C, Denmark Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Ole De Backer, MD, PhD, FESC — The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet
- Study coordinator: Ole De Backer, MD, PhD, FESC
- Email: ole.de.backer@regionh.dk
- Phone: +4535457086
Similar studies
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.