Nurse-guided treatment for insomnia in patients recovering from brain injuries

Effects of Nurse-Guided Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia on Sleep, Mood, and Cognition: Model Establishment and Application in Patients at the Recovery Phase Following Traumatic Brain Injury

NA · Taipei Medical University · NCT05402761

This study is testing whether a nurse-guided treatment for insomnia can help people recovering from brain injuries sleep better and improve their mood and thinking.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment93 (estimated)
Ages20 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorTaipei Medical University (other)
Locations2 sites (Taipei and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05402761 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of nurse-guided brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTi) and mobile-delivered BBTi in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study aims to compare these interventions against a sleep hygiene control group to assess their impact on insomnia, mood disturbances, and cognitive dysfunctions. A total of 228 participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups over a three-year period, with assessments conducted by blinded evaluators. The goal is to establish a non-pharmacological approach to managing insomnia in TBI survivors.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults diagnosed with TBI at least three months prior, experiencing chronic insomnia, and able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese.

Not a fit: Patients with pre-existing sleep disorders, psychiatric conditions, or those currently pregnant or breastfeeding may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new, effective non-pharmacological treatment option for insomnia in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using BBTi is relatively novel in this context, existing literature suggests that non-pharmacological interventions for insomnia have shown promise in other populations.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* have received a diagnosis of TBI at least 3 months before enrollment (TBI in chronic stage),
* yield an initial (i.e., rated in the emergency room) GCS score of 3-15 (mild to severe) and have GCS score of 15 when enrolling into the study,
* report lying awake for ≥30 min a night for ≥3 nights per week for ≥3 months,
* have post-TBI insomnia with a total score \> 7 on the Chinese version of the insomnia severity scale (CISI) at screening,
* be able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese, and be able to complete cognitive tasks (having Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning scale score \> 9)

Exclusion Criteria:

* include premorbid diagnoses of seizure,
* sleep disorders (e.g., sleep apnea, screened by using the STOP-Bang questionnaire with a score \> 3),
* psychiatric diseases,
* substance abuse,
* alcoholism
* Shift workers and women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or in the menopausal transition

Where this trial is running

Taipei and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Insomnia, Traumatic Brain Injury, Insominia, BBTi

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.